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An electric bulb, when connected across ...

An electric bulb, when connected across a power supply of `220V`, consumes a power of `60 W`. If the supply drops supply is suddently increased to `240 V`, what will be the power consumed?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these calculations: ### Step 1: Identify the initial conditions We know that: - Initial voltage, \( V_0 = 220 \, \text{V} \) - Initial power, \( P_0 = 60 \, \text{W} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the resistance of the bulb Using the formula for resistance based on power and voltage: \[ R = \frac{V^2}{P} \] Substituting the initial values: \[ R = \frac{(220)^2}{60} \] Calculating this: \[ R = \frac{48400}{60} \approx 806.67 \, \Omega \] ### Step 3: Identify the new voltage The new voltage after the increase is: \[ V_1 = 240 \, \text{V} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the new power consumed Using the power formula again, where the resistance remains constant: \[ P = \frac{V^2}{R} \] Substituting the new voltage and the calculated resistance: \[ P = \frac{(240)^2}{806.67} \] Calculating this: \[ P = \frac{57600}{806.67} \approx 71.4 \, \text{W} \] ### Step 5: Final answer Thus, the power consumed by the bulb when the voltage is increased to 240 V is approximately: \[ \boxed{71 \, \text{W}} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these calculations: ### Step 1: Identify the initial conditions We know that: - Initial voltage, \( V_0 = 220 \, \text{V} \) - Initial power, \( P_0 = 60 \, \text{W} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the resistance of the bulb ...
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