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According to maxwell's theiory of electr...

According to maxwell's theiory of electrodnamics, an electron going in a circle should emit redastion of frequency equal to the frequency of revolution what should be the wavelength of the radiation emitted by a hydrogen atom in ground state if this rule is follewed?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning and calculations based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between frequency, time period, and velocity The time period \( T \) of an electron moving in a circular orbit can be expressed in terms of its frequency \( f \): \[ T = \frac{1}{f} \] The time period can also be calculated using the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi r}{v} \] where \( r \) is the radius of the orbit and \( v \) is the velocity of the electron. ### Step 2: Set up the equation for frequency From the two expressions for time period, we can equate them: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{2\pi r}{v} \] Rearranging gives us: \[ f = \frac{v}{2\pi r} \] ### Step 3: Relate wavelength to frequency According to electromagnetic wave theory, the wavelength \( \lambda \) is related to frequency \( f \) by the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{c}{f} \] where \( c \) is the speed of light. ### Step 4: Substitute frequency into the wavelength equation Substituting the expression for frequency into the wavelength equation, we get: \[ \lambda = \frac{c}{\frac{v}{2\pi r}} = \frac{2\pi r c}{v} \] ### Step 5: Substitute known values For a hydrogen atom in the ground state: - The radius \( r_0 \) (Bohr radius) is approximately \( 5.3 \times 10^{-11} \) m. - The speed of light \( c \) is \( 3 \times 10^8 \) m/s. - The velocity of the electron in the ground state \( v_0 \) is approximately \( 2.18 \times 10^6 \) m/s. Substituting these values into the equation for wavelength: \[ \lambda = \frac{2 \pi (5.3 \times 10^{-11}) (3 \times 10^8)}{2.18 \times 10^6} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the wavelength Calculating the above expression: 1. Calculate \( 2\pi \times 5.3 \times 10^{-11} \): \[ 2\pi \approx 6.28 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6.28 \times 5.3 \times 10^{-11} \approx 3.34 \times 10^{-10} \text{ m} \] 2. Now multiply by \( 3 \times 10^8 \): \[ 3.34 \times 10^{-10} \times 3 \times 10^8 \approx 1.002 \times 10^{-1} \text{ m} \] 3. Finally, divide by \( 2.18 \times 10^6 \): \[ \lambda \approx \frac{1.002 \times 10^{-1}}{2.18 \times 10^6} \approx 4.59 \times 10^{-8} \text{ m} \approx 45.9 \text{ nm} \] ### Final Answer The wavelength of the radiation emitted by a hydrogen atom in the ground state, according to Maxwell's theory, is approximately: \[ \lambda \approx 45.9 \text{ nm} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning and calculations based on the information provided in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between frequency, time period, and velocity The time period \( T \) of an electron moving in a circular orbit can be expressed in terms of its frequency \( f \): \[ T = \frac{1}{f} \] The time period can also be calculated using the formula: ...
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