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During electro-osmosis of Fe(OH)(3) sol ...

During electro-osmosis of `Fe(OH)_(3)` sol
a. Sol particles move towards anode
b. Sol particles move towards cathode
c. The dispersion medium move towards anode
d. The sol particles do not move in either direction

A

sol particles move towards anode

B

sol particles move towards carhode

C

the dispersion medium move towards anode

D

the dispersion medium moves towards cathode

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the electro-osmosis of `Fe(OH)_(3)` sol, we need to understand the behavior of the sol particles and the dispersion medium under an electric field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electro-osmosis**: - Electro-osmosis is the movement of liquid (dispersion medium) induced by an electric field across a porous material or a colloidal system. 2. **Identifying Charges**: - In the case of `Fe(OH)_(3)` sol, the sol particles (which are negatively charged) will influence the movement of the surrounding dispersion medium. 3. **Direction of Movement**: - When an electric field is applied, the negatively charged sol particles will attract the positively charged ions in the dispersion medium towards the anode (positive electrode). - As a result, the dispersion medium will move towards the anode due to the attraction of the positive ions. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - a. Sol particles move towards anode: This is incorrect since the sol particles are negatively charged and will not move towards the anode. - b. Sol particles move towards cathode: This is also incorrect for the same reason. - c. The dispersion medium moves towards anode: This is correct as explained above. - d. The sol particles do not move in either direction: This is incorrect because the sol particles do influence the movement of the dispersion medium. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **c. The dispersion medium moves towards anode**. ### Final Answer: **c. The dispersion medium moves towards anode.** ---
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