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each question contain STATEMENT-1(Assert...

each question contain STATEMENT-1(Assertion ) and STATEMENT - 2 (reason). examine the statement carefully and work the correct answer accoridng to the instructions given below :
STATEMENT-1: ZSM-5 is a type of zeolites used as a catalyst in petrochemical industries.
STATEMENT-2: Zeolites are microporous aluminusilicates three dimensional network silicates in which some silicon atoms are replaced by aluminium atoms.

A

if both the statement are TRUE and STATEMENT -2 is the correct explanation of STATEMENT - 1

B

If both the statement are TRUE and STATEMENT -2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT -1

C

If STATEMENT -1 is TRUE and STATEMENT is FALSE

D

If STATEMENT -1 is FALSE and STATEMENT -2 is TRUE

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements, we will break down the information provided in both Statement 1 and Statement 2. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement 1**: - **Statement 1**: "ZSM-5 is a type of zeolites used as a catalyst in petrochemical industries." - ZSM-5 is indeed a type of zeolite, which is a microporous aluminosilicate. It is widely used as a catalyst in various chemical processes, particularly in the petrochemical industry for converting alcohols into hydrocarbons like gasoline. 2. **Understanding Statement 2**: - **Statement 2**: "Zeolites are microporous aluminusilicates three-dimensional network silicates in which some silicon atoms are replaced by aluminium atoms." - This statement accurately describes zeolites. They are indeed microporous materials composed of a three-dimensional framework of silicate and aluminosilicate structures, where some silicon atoms can be substituted by aluminum atoms, leading to the formation of a negatively charged framework that can accommodate cations. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of Each Statement**: - Both statements are true. - Statement 1 is true because ZSM-5 is used as a catalyst in the petrochemical industry. - Statement 2 is true because it correctly describes the structure and composition of zeolites. 4. **Determining the Relationship Between the Statements**: - While both statements are true, Statement 2 does not serve as an explanation for Statement 1. Statement 1 discusses the application of ZSM-5, while Statement 2 provides a general description of zeolites. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that both statements are true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Final Answer: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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