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Which of the following statement is inco...

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A

Unit of rate of disapearence is `Ms^(-1)`

B

Unit if rate of reaction is `Ms^(-1)`

C

Unit of rate constant k depends upon order

D

Unit of k for first order reaction is `Ms^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect among the given options, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** The unit of rate of disappearance is moles per second inverse. **Analysis:** - The rate of disappearance refers to how quickly a reactant is consumed in a reaction. - The general expression for the rate of disappearance of a reactant A in a reaction can be written as: \[ \text{Rate} = -\frac{1}{n_1} \frac{d[A]}{dt} \] - Here, \([A]\) is the concentration of A in moles per liter (Molarity), and \(t\) is time in seconds. - Therefore, the unit of the rate of disappearance is indeed moles per second (mol/s). **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** The unit of rate of reaction is mole second inverse. **Analysis:** - The rate of reaction is defined similarly to the rate of disappearance. It can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = \frac{d[\text{Products}]}{dt} \quad \text{or} \quad -\frac{d[\text{Reactants}]}{dt} \] - The unit of rate of reaction is also moles per second (mol/s). **Conclusion:** This statement is also **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** The unit of rate constant \(K\) depends on the order \(n\). **Analysis:** - The unit of the rate constant \(K\) varies with the order of the reaction. For a reaction of order \(n\): \[ K = \frac{\text{moles}}{\text{liters}^{(1-n)} \cdot \text{time}} \] - This shows that the unit of \(K\) indeed depends on the reaction order \(n\). **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** The unit of \(K\) for first order is mole second inverse. **Analysis:** - For a first-order reaction (\(n = 1\)): \[ K = \frac{\text{moles}}{\text{liters}^{(1-1)} \cdot \text{time}} = \frac{\text{moles}}{\text{liters}^0 \cdot \text{seconds}} = \frac{\text{moles}}{\text{seconds}} = \text{mol/s} \] - However, the statement claims the unit is "mole second inverse," which is typically written as "mol/s" or "moles per second." **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect** because it misrepresents the unit of \(K\) for first-order reactions. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is: **The unit of \(K\) for first order is mole second inverse.** ---
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