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If all three interfacial angels defining...

If all three interfacial angels defining the unit cell, are equal in magnitude, the crystal cannot be:

A

rhombohedral

B

cubic

C

hexagonal

D

tetragonal

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "If all three interfacial angles defining the unit cell are equal in magnitude, the crystal cannot be:", we need to analyze the characteristics of different crystal systems based on their interfacial angles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Interfacial Angles**: - The interfacial angles in a crystal system are denoted as alpha (α), beta (β), and gamma (γ). - The question states that all three angles are equal in magnitude, i.e., α = β = γ. 2. **Identifying Crystal Systems**: - There are seven crystal systems: cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, rhombohedral, hexagonal, monoclinic, and triclinic. - We will analyze each system to see if it can have all three angles equal. 3. **Cubic System**: - In the cubic system, α = β = γ = 90°. - Since all angles are equal, this system can exist under the given condition. 4. **Tetragonal System**: - In the tetragonal system, α = β = γ = 90°. - Similar to the cubic system, this system can also exist with equal angles. 5. **Rhombohedral System**: - In the rhombohedral system, α, β, and γ are equal but not equal to 90° (they are typically less than 90°). - Therefore, this system cannot have all three angles equal to each other in the sense of being equal to 90°. 6. **Hexagonal System**: - In the hexagonal system, two angles (α and β) are equal (90°), while γ = 120°. - Hence, this system also cannot have all three angles equal. 7. **Conclusion**: - The crystal systems that cannot have all three interfacial angles equal in magnitude are the **rhombohedral** and **hexagonal** systems. ### Final Answer: The crystal cannot be **rhombohedral** and **hexagonal**.
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