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An ionic compound is expected to have bo...

An ionic compound is expected to have body centred type cubic unit cell if `r_(c)//r_(a)`:
(a)lies in range 0.732-1.00
(b)lies in the range of 0.141 to 0.732
(c)lies in the range of 0.255 to 0.414
(d)lies in the range of 0.155 to 0.225

A

lies in range 0.732-1.00

B

lies in the range of 0.141 to 0.732

C

lies in the range of 0.255 to 0.414

D

lies in the range of 0.155 to 0.225

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the range of the radius ratio \( \frac{r_c}{r_a} \) for an ionic compound to have a body-centered cubic (BCC) unit cell, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Terms**: - \( r_c \) is the radius of the cation. - \( r_a \) is the radius of the anion. - The ratio \( \frac{r_c}{r_a} \) is crucial in determining the structure of the ionic compound. 2. **Use the Radius Ratio Rule**: - The radius ratio helps predict the type of packing in ionic compounds. Different ranges of this ratio correspond to different structures: - **Linear Structure**: \( \frac{r_c}{r_a} < 0.155 \) - **Triangular Planar Structure**: \( 0.155 < \frac{r_c}{r_a} < 0.225 \) - **Tetrahedral Structure**: \( 0.225 < \frac{r_c}{r_a} < 0.414 \) - **Octahedral Structure**: \( 0.414 < \frac{r_c}{r_a} < 0.732 \) - **Cubic Structures (including BCC)**: \( 0.732 < \frac{r_c}{r_a} < 1.00 \) 3. **Identify the Correct Range for BCC**: - From the above information, we see that for an ionic compound to exhibit a body-centered cubic structure, the radius ratio \( \frac{r_c}{r_a} \) must lie in the range of \( 0.732 \) to \( 1.00 \). 4. **Select the Correct Option**: - Given the options: - (a) \( 0.732 - 1.00 \) - (b) \( 0.141 - 0.732 \) - (c) \( 0.255 - 0.414 \) - (d) \( 0.155 - 0.225 \) - The correct answer is **(a) \( 0.732 - 1.00 \)**. ### Final Answer: The ionic compound is expected to have a body-centered cubic unit cell if \( \frac{r_c}{r_a} \) lies in the range **(a) 0.732 - 1.00**.
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