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Transition metals, when they form inters...

Transition metals, when they form interstitial compounds, the non-metals (H,B,C,N) are accommodated in:

A

voids or holes in cubic-packed structure

B

tetrahedral voids

C

octahedral voids

D

all of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the accommodation of non-metals (H, B, C, N) in interstitial compounds formed by transition metals, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Interstitial Compounds**: - Interstitial compounds are formed when small non-metal atoms (like hydrogen, boron, carbon, and nitrogen) occupy the vacant spaces (interstitial sites) in the lattice structure of transition metals. 2. **Identify the Structure of Transition Metals**: - Transition metals typically crystallize in close-packed structures such as Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP) or Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) structures. 3. **Determine the Types of Voids**: - In these close-packed structures, there are different types of voids where smaller atoms can fit: - **Tetrahedral Voids**: These are formed when four atoms surround a central void. - **Octahedral Voids**: These are formed when six atoms surround a central void. 4. **Analyze the Options Given**: - The question provides options: voids or holes in cubic packed structure, tetrahedral voids, octahedral voids, and all of these. - Since interstitial compounds can accommodate non-metals in any of these voids, we need to consider all possibilities. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since non-metals can occupy tetrahedral voids, octahedral voids, and any other voids in the cubic structure, the correct answer is that they can be accommodated in **all of these**. ### Final Answer: The non-metals (H, B, C, N) are accommodated in **all of these**: voids or holes in cubic packed structure, tetrahedral voids, and octahedral voids. ---
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