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prop-particles are represented by:...

`prop`-particles are represented by:

A

(a) lithium atoms

B

(b) helium nuclei

C

(c) nuclei

D

(d) None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding how alpha particles are represented, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alpha Particles**: Alpha particles are essentially the nuclei of helium atoms. They consist of two protons and two neutrons. 2. **Identifying the Atomic Number and Mass Number**: - The atomic number (Z) of helium is 2, which indicates that it has 2 protons. - The mass number (A) of helium is 4, which is the total number of protons and neutrons (2 protons + 2 neutrons = 4). 3. **Ionization State**: - An alpha particle is a helium nucleus that has lost two electrons, resulting in a double positive charge. Therefore, it can be represented as \( \text{He}^{2+} \). 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above information, alpha particles can be represented as \( \text{He}^{2+} \) or simply as an alpha particle denoted by the symbol \( \alpha \). 5. **Final Answer**: - The correct representation of alpha particles is \( \text{He}^{2+} \) or \( \alpha \).
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