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What is the energy (kJ/mol) associated w...

What is the energy (kJ/mol) associated with the de-excitation of an electron from `n=6` to `n=2` in `He^(+)` ion?
(a)`1.36xx10^(6)`
(b)`1.36xx10^(3)`
(c)`1.16xx10^(3)`
(d)`1.78xx10^(3)`

A

`1.36xx10^(6)`

B

`1.36xx10^(3)`

C

`1.16xx10^(3)`

D

`1.78xx10^(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the energy associated with the de-excitation of an electron from \( n=6 \) to \( n=2 \) in the \( He^+ \) ion, we can use the formula for the energy levels of hydrogen-like ions: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 Z^2}{n^2} \] where: - \( E \) is the energy in electron volts (eV), - \( Z \) is the atomic number (for helium, \( Z = 2 \)), - \( n \) is the principal quantum number. ### Step 1: Calculate the energy for \( n=2 \) Using the formula: \[ E_2 = -\frac{13.6 \times 2^2}{2^2} = -\frac{13.6 \times 4}{4} = -13.6 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the energy for \( n=6 \) Now, calculate the energy for \( n=6 \): \[ E_6 = -\frac{13.6 \times 2^2}{6^2} = -\frac{13.6 \times 4}{36} = -\frac{54.4}{36} \approx -1.5111 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the energy difference (\( \Delta E \)) The energy associated with the transition from \( n=6 \) to \( n=2 \) is given by: \[ \Delta E = E_2 - E_6 \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \Delta E = (-13.6) - (-1.5111) = -13.6 + 1.5111 = -12.0889 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 4: Convert the energy to kilojoules per mole To convert the energy from eV to kJ/mol, we use the conversion factor \( 1 \, \text{eV} = 96.485 \, \text{kJ/mol} \): \[ \Delta E (\text{kJ/mol}) = -12.0889 \, \text{eV} \times 96.485 \, \text{kJ/mol} \approx -1163.5 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Step 5: Report the final answer Since we are interested in the magnitude of energy associated with the de-excitation, we take the absolute value: \[ \Delta E \approx 1163.5 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] Thus, rounding to three significant figures, the answer is approximately: \[ \Delta E \approx 1.16 \times 10^3 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Final Answer The correct option is (c) \( 1.16 \times 10^3 \).
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