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The de-Broglie wavelength associated wit...

The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle of mass `10^-6 kg` moving with a velocity of `10 ms^-1`, is

A

`6.63xx10^(-22)`m

B

`6.63xx10^(-29)`m

C

`6.63xx10^(-31)`m

D

`6.63xx10^(-34)` m

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength associated with a particle of mass \(10^{-6} \, \text{kg}\) moving with a velocity of \(10 \, \text{m/s}\), we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\)), - \(m\) is the mass of the particle, - \(v\) is the velocity of the particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the values:** - Mass \(m = 10^{-6} \, \text{kg}\) - Velocity \(v = 10 \, \text{m/s}\) - Planck's constant \(h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}}{(10^{-6} \, \text{kg})(10 \, \text{m/s})} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator:** \[ mv = (10^{-6} \, \text{kg})(10 \, \text{m/s}) = 10^{-5} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Now substitute this back into the equation:** \[ \lambda = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{10^{-5}} \, \text{m} \] 5. **Simplify the expression:** \[ \lambda = 6.63 \times 10^{-34 + 5} \, \text{m} = 6.63 \times 10^{-29} \, \text{m} \] 6. **Final Result:** The de Broglie wavelength associated with the particle is: \[ \lambda = 6.63 \times 10^{-29} \, \text{m} \]
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