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In a collection of H-atoms, all the elec...

In a collection of H-atoms, all the electrons jump from n=5 to ground level finally ( directly of indirectly) ,without emitting any line in Balmer series. The number of possible different radiations is :

A

(a) 10

B

(b) 8

C

(c) 7

D

(d) 6

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the number of possible different radiations emitted by hydrogen atoms when electrons transition from n=5 to ground level (n=1) without emitting any lines in the Balmer series, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Energy Levels**: - The hydrogen atom has discrete energy levels denoted by quantum numbers (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...). - The ground state is n=1, and the excited state we are considering is n=5. 2. **Identify the Series**: - Transitions to n=1 correspond to the Lyman series. - Transitions to n=2 correspond to the Balmer series. - Transitions to n=3 correspond to the Paschen series. - Transitions to n=4 correspond to the Brackett series. - Transitions to n=5 correspond to the Pfund series. 3. **Determine Allowed Transitions**: - The electrons can transition from n=5 to n=1 directly or through intermediate levels (n=4, n=3, n=2). - However, since we are instructed that no lines in the Balmer series (n=2) can be emitted, we must avoid any transitions that involve n=2. 4. **List Possible Transitions**: - Direct transition: n=5 to n=1. - Indirect transitions: - n=5 → n=4 → n=1 - n=5 → n=3 → n=1 - n=5 → n=4 → n=3 → n=1 5. **Count the Unique Transitions**: - From n=5 to n=1: 1 transition. - From n=5 to n=4 to n=1: 1 transition. - From n=5 to n=3 to n=1: 1 transition. - From n=5 to n=4 to n=3 to n=1: 1 transition. - Total unique transitions: 4. 6. **Conclusion**: - The total number of possible different radiations emitted by the hydrogen atoms when electrons transition from n=5 to ground level without emitting any lines in the Balmer series is **4**. ### Final Answer: The number of possible different radiations is **4**.
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