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The angular momentum of electron can hav...

The angular momentum of electron can have the value (s) :

A

(a) `(0.5h)/(pi)`

B

(b) `(h)/(pi)`

C

(c) `(h)/(0.5pi)`

D

(d) `(2.5h)/(2pi)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the possible values of angular momentum of an electron according to Bohr's theory, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Angular Momentum**: According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum (L) of an electron in an orbit is quantized and given by the formula: \[ L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number (n = 1, 2, 3, ...), and \( h \) is Planck's constant. 2. **Calculate Angular Momentum for Different Values of n**: - For \( n = 1 \): \[ L = 1 \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{h}{2\pi} \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ L = 2 \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{h}{\pi} \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ L = 3 \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{3h}{2\pi} \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ L = 4 \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{2h}{\pi} \] - For \( n = 5 \): \[ L = 5 \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{5h}{2\pi} \] 3. **Identify Possible Values**: From the calculations above, the possible values of angular momentum for the first few principal quantum numbers are: - \( \frac{h}{2\pi} \) (for n = 1) - \( \frac{h}{\pi} \) (for n = 2) - \( \frac{3h}{2\pi} \) (for n = 3) - \( \frac{2h}{\pi} \) (for n = 4) - \( \frac{5h}{2\pi} \) (for n = 5) 4. **Analyzing the Given Options**: Now we will check the given options: - Option A: \( \frac{h}{2\pi} \) (possible for n = 1) - Option B: \( \frac{h}{\pi} \) (possible for n = 2) - Option C: \( \frac{3h}{2\pi} \) (possible for n = 3) - Option D: \( \frac{5h}{4\pi} \) (not possible, as it does not correspond to any integer n) 5. **Conclusion**: The possible values of angular momentum for the electron are: - A: \( \frac{h}{2\pi} \) - B: \( \frac{h}{\pi} \) - C: \( \frac{3h}{2\pi} \) ### Final Answer: The angular momentum of an electron can have the values corresponding to options A, B, and C. ---
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