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The equilibrium constant for a reaction ...

The equilibrium constant for a reaction is K, and the reaction quotient is Q . For a particular reaction mixture , the ration `(K)/(Q)` is 0.33. this means that:

A

the reaction mixture will equilirate to from more reactant species

B

the rection mixture will equilirate to from more product species

C

the equlibrium ratio of reactant to product concentration will be 3

D

the equilibrium ratio of reactant to product concentrations will be 0.33

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding K and Q**: - The equilibrium constant (K) is a value that expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction at a specific temperature. - The reaction quotient (Q) is calculated using the same formula as K, but it can be determined at any point in time during the reaction, not just at equilibrium. 2. **Given Information**: - We are given that the ratio \( \frac{K}{Q} = 0.33 \). 3. **Analyzing the Ratio**: - Since \( \frac{K}{Q} = 0.33 \), we can infer that \( K < Q \) because the ratio is less than 1. 4. **Implication of K < Q**: - When \( Q > K \), it indicates that the concentration of products is greater than what it would be at equilibrium. - Therefore, the reaction will shift to the left (backward direction) to form more reactants in order to reach equilibrium. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the reaction will proceed in the backward direction, it means that the reaction mixture will equilibrate to form more reactant species. ### Final Answer: The correct conclusion is that the reaction mixture will equilibrate to form more reactant species. ---
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