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Given N(2)(g)+3H(2)(g)hArr2NH(3)(g),K(...

Given
`N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g)hArr2NH_(3)(g),K_(1)`
`N_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)hArr2NO(g),K_(2)`
`H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)hArrH_(2)O(g),K_(3)`
The equilibrium constant for
`2NH_(3)(g)+(5)/(2)O_(2)(g)hArr2NO(g)+3H_(2)O(g)`
will be

A

`K_(1)K_(2)K_(3)`

B

`(K_(1)K_(2))/(K_(3))`

C

`(K_(2)K_(3)^(3))/(K_(1))`

D

`(K_(1)K_(3)^(2))/(K_(3))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equilibrium constant for the reaction: \[ 2NH_3(g) + \frac{5}{2}O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + 3H_2O(g) \] we will manipulate the given reactions and their equilibrium constants \( K_1 \), \( K_2 \), and \( K_3 \). ### Step 1: Reverse the first reaction The first reaction is: \[ N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g) \quad (K_1) \] To use \( NH_3 \) on the left side, we reverse this equation: \[ 2NH_3(g) \rightleftharpoons N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \] The equilibrium constant for the reversed reaction is: \[ K' = \frac{1}{K_1} \] ### Step 2: Use the second reaction as is The second reaction is: \[ N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) \quad (K_2) \] We will keep this reaction as it is. ### Step 3: Multiply the third reaction by 3 The third reaction is: \[ H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) \quad (K_3) \] Since we need \( 3H_2O \), we multiply this entire reaction by 3: \[ 3H_2(g) + \frac{3}{2}O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 3H_2O(g) \] The equilibrium constant for this modified reaction becomes: \[ K'' = K_3^3 \] ### Step 4: Combine the reactions Now we will add the modified reactions together: 1. From Step 1: \[ 2NH_3(g) \rightleftharpoons N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \quad (K' = \frac{1}{K_1}) \] 2. From Step 2: \[ N_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) \quad (K_2) \] 3. From Step 3: \[ 3H_2(g) + \frac{3}{2}O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 3H_2O(g) \quad (K'' = K_3^3) \] Now, we add these reactions: - The \( N_2(g) \) cancels out. - The \( 3H_2(g) \) from the third reaction cancels with \( 3H_2(g) \) from the first reaction. - We combine the \( O_2 \) terms: \( O_2(g) + \frac{3}{2}O_2(g) = \frac{5}{2}O_2(g) \). The resulting reaction is: \[ 2NH_3(g) + \frac{5}{2}O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + 3H_2O(g) \] ### Step 5: Write the equilibrium constant for the final reaction The equilibrium constant for the final reaction is given by the product of the constants of the individual reactions: \[ K_c = K' \cdot K_2 \cdot K'' = \left(\frac{1}{K_1}\right) \cdot K_2 \cdot (K_3^3) \] Thus, we can write: \[ K_c = \frac{K_2 \cdot K_3^3}{K_1} \] ### Final Answer The equilibrium constant for the reaction \[ 2NH_3(g) + \frac{5}{2}O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + 3H_2O(g) \] is \[ K_c = \frac{K_2 \cdot K_3^3}{K_1} \]
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