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For a reaction, the value of K(p) increa...

For a reaction, the value of `K_(p)` increases with increase n temperature. The `DeltaH` for the reaction would be :

A

positive

B

negative

C

zero

D

cannot be predicted

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the sign of ΔH for the reaction given that Kp increases with an increase in temperature, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship Between Kp and Temperature**: The equilibrium constant Kp is related to the change in enthalpy (ΔH) of the reaction. According to the van 't Hoff equation: \[ \ln\left(\frac{K_{p2}}{K_{p1}}\right) = \frac{\Delta H}{R} \left(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}\right) \] where R is the gas constant, T1 is the initial temperature, and T2 is the final temperature. 2. **Identify the Conditions**: It is given that Kp increases with an increase in temperature. This means: \[ K_{p2} > K_{p1} \] Therefore, the ratio \(\frac{K_{p2}}{K_{p1}} > 1\), which implies: \[ \ln\left(\frac{K_{p2}}{K_{p1}}\right) > 0 \] 3. **Analyze the Temperature Change**: Since the temperature is increasing, we have: \[ T_1 < T_2 \] This means that \(\frac{1}{T_1} > \frac{1}{T_2}\), leading to: \[ \frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2} > 0 \] 4. **Evaluate the Right-Hand Side**: From the van 't Hoff equation, we have: \[ \ln\left(\frac{K_{p2}}{K_{p1}}\right) > 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \left(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}\right) > 0 \] Since R (the gas constant) is always positive, for the right-hand side to be positive, ΔH must also be positive: \[ \Delta H > 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, since Kp increases with an increase in temperature, we conclude that the ΔH for the reaction is positive. ### Final Answer: The ΔH for the reaction is **positive**.
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