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For a gaseous reaction aA(g)+bB(g)hArr...

For a gaseous reaction
`aA(g)+bB(g)hArrcC(g)+dD(g)`
equilibrium constants `K_(c),K_(p)` and `K_(x)` are represented by the following reation
`K_(c)=([C]^(c)[D]^(d))/([A]^(a)[B]^(b)),K_(p)=(Pc^(c).P_(D)^(d))/P_(A)^(a)` and `Kx=(x_(C)^(c).x_(D)^(d))/(x_(A)^(a).x_(B)^(b)`
where `[A]` represents molar concentrationof `A,p_(A)` represents partial pressure of A and P represents total pressure, `x_(A)` represents mole fraction of A
For the reaction `SO_(2)Cl_(2)(g)hArrSO_(2)(g)+Cl_(2)(g),K_(p)gtK_(x)` is obtained at :

A

`0.5` atm

B

`0.8` atm

C

`1` atm

D

`2`atm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the relationships between the equilibrium constants \( K_c \), \( K_p \), and \( K_x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction given is: \[ \text{SO}_2\text{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \] 2. **Determine the Change in Moles (\( \Delta N_g \))**: - Reactants: 1 mole of \( \text{SO}_2\text{Cl}_2 \) - Products: 1 mole of \( \text{SO}_2 \) + 1 mole of \( \text{Cl}_2 \) = 2 moles - Therefore, \[ \Delta N_g = \text{Moles of products} - \text{Moles of reactants} = 2 - 1 = 1 \] 3. **Relate \( K_p \) and \( K_x \)**: The relationship between \( K_p \) and \( K_x \) is given by: \[ K_p = K_x \cdot P^{\Delta N_g} \] where \( P \) is the total pressure. 4. **Substituting \( \Delta N_g \)**: Since \( \Delta N_g = 1 \): \[ K_p = K_x \cdot P^1 = K_x \cdot P \] 5. **Condition for \( K_p > K_x \)**: For \( K_p \) to be greater than \( K_x \): \[ K_x \cdot P > K_x \] This simplifies to: \[ P > 1 \] 6. **Determine the Pressure**: Thus, \( K_p > K_x \) is obtained when the total pressure \( P \) is greater than 1 atmosphere. 7. **Evaluate the Options**: The options provided are: - 0.5 atm (less than 1) - 0.8 atm (less than 1) - 1 atm (equal to 1) - 2 atm (greater than 1) The only option that satisfies \( P > 1 \) is **2 atm**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **2 atm**. ---
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