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Which of the following units is correctl...

Which of the following units is correctly matched?

A

SI units of conductivity is `Sm^(-1)`

B

SI units of molar conductivity is `Scm^2mol^(-1)`

C

SI unit of conductance is `S^(-1)`

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which of the following units is correctly matched, we will analyze the units of conductivity and molar conductivity step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conductivity**: - Conductivity (κ) is a measure of a material's ability to conduct electricity. - The SI unit of conductivity is Siemens per meter (S/m). 2. **Analyzing the First Option**: - The first option states that the SI unit of conductivity is Siemens per meter inverse. - This is correctly stated as S/m, which confirms that this option is correct. 3. **Understanding Molar Conductivity**: - Molar conductivity (Λ) is defined as the conductivity of a solution divided by its molarity. - The formula for molar conductivity is given by: \[ \Lambda = \kappa \times \frac{1000}{C} \] where κ is the conductivity and C is the molarity. 4. **Analyzing the Second Option**: - The second option states that the SI unit of molar conductivity is cm²/mol. - To find the SI unit of molar conductivity, we know that: - The SI unit of conductivity (κ) is S/m (or equivalently, C/(V·s·m)). - Molarity (C) has the unit mol/m³. - Therefore, the SI unit of molar conductivity can be derived as follows: \[ \text{Molar Conductivity} = \frac{\text{Conductivity}}{\text{Molarity}} = \frac{S/m}{mol/m^3} = S \cdot m^2 \cdot mol^{-1} \] - This means the correct SI unit of molar conductivity is S·m²·mol⁻¹, not cm²/mol. Hence, this option is incorrect. 5. **Conclusion**: - The first option (SI unit of conductivity is Siemens per meter) is correct. - The second option (SI unit of molar conductivity is cm²/mol) is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correctly matched unit is: **SI unit of conductivity is Siemens per meter (S/m)**.
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