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A gas expands adiabatically at constant ...

A gas expands adiabatically at constant pressure such that `T propV^(-1//2)` The value of `gamma (C_(p,m)//C_(v,m))` of the gas will be :

A

1.3

B

1.5

C

1.7

D

2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of gamma (γ), which is the ratio of the specific heat capacities at constant pressure (C_p) and constant volume (C_v) for a gas that expands adiabatically at constant pressure with the given relationship between temperature (T) and volume (V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relationship**: We are given that the temperature (T) is directly proportional to \( V^{-1/2} \). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ T \propto V^{-1/2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad T = k \cdot V^{-1/2} \] where \( k \) is a constant. 2. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rewrite this relationship as: \[ T \cdot V^{1/2} = k \] This indicates that the product of temperature and the square root of volume is constant. 3. **Using the Adiabatic Condition**: For an adiabatic process, the relationship between temperature (T) and volume (V) is given by: \[ T \cdot V^{\gamma - 1} = \text{constant} \] We can compare this with our earlier expression \( T \cdot V^{1/2} = k \). 4. **Comparing the Exponents**: From the adiabatic condition, we have: \[ T \cdot V^{\gamma - 1} = \text{constant} \] and from our earlier expression: \[ T \cdot V^{1/2} = \text{constant} \] By comparing the exponents of V, we can equate: \[ \gamma - 1 = \frac{1}{2} \] 5. **Solving for γ**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \gamma = \frac{1}{2} + 1 = \frac{3}{2} \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the value of gamma (γ) is: \[ \gamma = \frac{3}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad 1.5 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \gamma \) (C_p/C_v) of the gas is \( 1.5 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of gamma (γ), which is the ratio of the specific heat capacities at constant pressure (C_p) and constant volume (C_v) for a gas that expands adiabatically at constant pressure with the given relationship between temperature (T) and volume (V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relationship**: We are given that the temperature (T) is directly proportional to \( V^{-1/2} \). This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ T \propto V^{-1/2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad T = k \cdot V^{-1/2} ...
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