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A certain sample of gas has a volume of ...

A certain sample of gas has a volume of `0.2` litre measured at `1 atm` pressure and `0^(@)C`. At the same pressure but at `273^(@)C`, its volume will be

A

0.4 litre

B

0.8 litre

C

27.8 litres

D

55.6 litres

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the volume of a gas at a different temperature while keeping the pressure constant, we can use Charles's Law. Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin) when the pressure is held constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Initial volume (V1) = 0.2 L - Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = 273 K (convert Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273) - Final temperature (T2) = 273°C = 546 K (convert Celsius to Kelvin) 2. **Use Charles's Law:** - According to Charles's Law: \[ \frac{V_2}{V_1} = \frac{T_2}{T_1} \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ V_2 = V_1 \times \frac{T_2}{T_1} \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values:** - Substitute V1, T1, and T2 into the equation: \[ V_2 = 0.2 \, \text{L} \times \frac{546 \, \text{K}}{273 \, \text{K}} \] 4. **Calculate the Ratio:** - Calculate the ratio: \[ \frac{546}{273} = 2 \] 5. **Calculate Final Volume (V2):** - Now substitute this ratio back into the equation: \[ V_2 = 0.2 \, \text{L} \times 2 = 0.4 \, \text{L} \] 6. **Conclusion:** - The final volume of the gas at 273°C and 1 atm pressure is **0.4 L**. ### Final Answer: The volume of the gas at 273°C and 1 atm pressure will be **0.4 L**.

To solve the problem of finding the volume of a gas at a different temperature while keeping the pressure constant, we can use Charles's Law. Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin) when the pressure is held constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Initial volume (V1) = 0.2 L - Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = 273 K (convert Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273) - Final temperature (T2) = 273°C = 546 K (convert Celsius to Kelvin) ...
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