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For a closed container containing 10 mol...

For a closed container containing 10 moles of an ideal gas, at constant pressure of `0.82` atm, which graph correctly represent, variation of log V us log T where volume is in litre and temp. in kelvin :

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To solve the problem of determining which graph correctly represents the variation of log V versus log T for a closed container containing 10 moles of an ideal gas at a constant pressure of 0.82 atm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by the equation: \[ PV = nRT \] where \( P \) is pressure, \( V \) is volume, \( n \) is the number of moles, \( R \) is the ideal gas constant, and \( T \) is temperature. 2. **Rearrange the Ideal Gas Law**: We need to express volume \( V \) in terms of temperature \( T \). Rearranging the ideal gas law gives: \[ V = \frac{nRT}{P} \] 3. **Take the Logarithm of Both Sides**: To find the relationship between log V and log T, we take the logarithm of both sides: \[ \log V = \log\left(\frac{nRT}{P}\right) \] This can be expanded using properties of logarithms: \[ \log V = \log(nR) + \log T - \log P \] 4. **Identify Constants**: Since \( n \) (10 moles), \( R \) (0.082 atm·L/(mol·K)), and \( P \) (0.82 atm) are constants, we can combine them: \[ \log V = \log T + \text{constant} \] Here, the constant is \( \log(nR/P) \). 5. **Determine the Slope and Intercept**: The equation can be rewritten in the form: \[ \log V = \log T + \text{constant} \] This indicates that the slope (m) is 1, and the y-intercept (C) is the constant value \( \log(nR/P) \). 6. **Calculate the Constant**: We can calculate the constant: \[ n = 10, \quad R = 0.082, \quad P = 0.82 \] \[ \log\left(\frac{nR}{P}\right) = \log\left(\frac{10 \times 0.082}{0.82}\right) = \log(1) = 0 \] Thus, the y-intercept is 0. 7. **Final Equation**: Therefore, we have: \[ \log V = \log T \] This indicates a linear relationship with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of 0. 8. **Graph Interpretation**: The graph of \( \log V \) versus \( \log T \) will be a straight line passing through the origin (0,0) with a slope of 1, which corresponds to an angle of 45 degrees. ### Conclusion: The correct graph that represents the variation of log V versus log T is the one that shows a straight line with a slope of 1 and passes through the origin.

To solve the problem of determining which graph correctly represents the variation of log V versus log T for a closed container containing 10 moles of an ideal gas at a constant pressure of 0.82 atm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by the equation: \[ PV = nRT ...
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