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Which of the following gaseous mixture d...

Which of the following gaseous mixture does not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure?

A

`SO_(2) and Cl_(2)`

B

`CO_(2) and N_(2)`

C

`CO and CO_(2)`

D

`CO and N_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which gaseous mixture does not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure, we need to understand the principle behind Dalton's law and analyze the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure**: Dalton's law states that in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted by the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ P_{total} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + \ldots \] where \(P_1, P_2, P_3, \ldots\) are the partial pressures of the individual gases. 2. **Identify the Requirement for Dalton's Law**: For Dalton's law to be applicable, the gases in the mixture must be non-reactive. If the gases react with each other, the formation of new compounds alters the pressures and the law does not hold. 3. **Analyze the Given Options**: - **Option A: SO2 and Cl2**: This mixture is reactive because sulfur dioxide (SO2) reacts with chlorine (Cl2) to form sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2). Therefore, this mixture does not follow Dalton's law. - **Option B: CO2 and N2**: Both carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2) are non-reactive with each other under normal conditions. Hence, this mixture follows Dalton's law. - **Option C: CO and CO2**: Carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) do not react with each other in a way that would affect their partial pressures significantly. Thus, this mixture follows Dalton's law. - **Option D: CO and N2**: Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen (N2) are also non-reactive with each other, so this mixture follows Dalton's law. 4. **Conclusion**: The only mixture that does not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure is **Option A: SO2 and Cl2**, as it involves a chemical reaction. ### Final Answer: **Option A: SO2 and Cl2 does not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure.**

To determine which gaseous mixture does not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure, we need to understand the principle behind Dalton's law and analyze the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure**: Dalton's law states that in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted by the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ P_{total} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + \ldots ...
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