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At 273K temp, and 9 atm pressure, the co...

At `273K` temp, and 9 atm pressure, the compressibility fog a gas is `0.9`. The volume of 1 mill-moles of gas at this temperature and pressure is `:`

A

2.24 litre

B

0.020 mL

C

2.24 mL

D

22.4 mL

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the compressibility factor (Z) and the ideal gas equation modified for real gases. The compressibility factor is defined as: \[ Z = \frac{PV}{nRT} \] Where: - \( Z \) = compressibility factor - \( P \) = pressure - \( V \) = volume - \( n \) = number of moles - \( R \) = ideal gas constant - \( T \) = temperature ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Temperature, \( T = 273 \, K \) - Pressure, \( P = 9 \, atm \) - Compressibility factor, \( Z = 0.9 \) - Number of moles, \( n = 1 \, \text{millimole} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, moles \) - Ideal gas constant, \( R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the compressibility factor equation to solve for volume \( V \) We can rearrange the equation to find \( V \): \[ V = \frac{ZnRT}{P} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the equation Now, substituting the known values into the equation: \[ V = \frac{(0.9)(1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol})(0.0821 \, \text{L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1})(273 \, K)}{9 \, atm} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the volume Now, we will perform the calculation: 1. Calculate \( nRT \): \[ nRT = (1 \times 10^{-3})(0.0821)(273) = 22.4143 \, \text{L} \] 2. Now, substitute this value back into the volume equation: \[ V = \frac{(0.9)(22.4143)}{9} \] 3. Calculate \( V \): \[ V = \frac{20.17287}{9} = 2.24143 \, \text{L} \] ### Step 5: Convert volume from liters to milliliters Since 1 L = 1000 mL, we convert the volume: \[ V = 2.24143 \, \text{L} \times 1000 = 2241.43 \, \text{mL} \] ### Final Answer The volume of 1 millimole of gas at 273 K and 9 atm pressure is approximately **2241.43 mL**. ---

To solve the problem, we will use the compressibility factor (Z) and the ideal gas equation modified for real gases. The compressibility factor is defined as: \[ Z = \frac{PV}{nRT} \] Where: - \( Z \) = compressibility factor - \( P \) = pressure - \( V \) = volume ...
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