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Select incorrect statement :...

Select incorrect statement :

A

we can condense vapour simply by applying pressure

B

to liquefy a gas one must lower the temperature below `T_(C)` and also apply pressure

C

at `T_(C)` there is no distinction between liquid and vapour state hence density of the liquid is nearly equal to density of the vapour

D

However great the pressure applied, a gas cannot be liquified below it's critical temp.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement regarding the gaseous state, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: "We can condense vapor simply by applying pressure."** - This statement is **true**. Condensation of vapor can occur by applying pressure, which forces the gas molecules closer together, allowing them to transition into the liquid state. 2. **Statement B: "To liquefy a gas, we must decrease temperature below Tc (critical temperature) and increase its pressure."** - This statement is also **true**. Liquefaction of a gas requires that the temperature be lowered below the critical temperature (Tc) and that pressure be applied to facilitate the transition from gas to liquid. 3. **Statement C: "At critical temperature, there is no distinction between liquid and vapor state; hence the density of liquid is nearly equal to density of vapor."** - This statement is **true**. At the critical temperature, the properties of the liquid and vapor phases converge, resulting in nearly equal densities for both states. 4. **Statement D: "However, great pressure applied, a gas cannot be liquefied below its critical temperature."** - This statement is **false**. A gas can indeed be liquefied below its critical temperature if sufficient pressure is applied. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement is **D**.

To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement regarding the gaseous state, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: "We can condense vapor simply by applying pressure."** - This statement is **true**. Condensation of vapor can occur by applying pressure, which forces the gas molecules closer together, allowing them to transition into the liquid state. 2. **Statement B: "To liquefy a gas, we must decrease temperature below Tc (critical temperature) and increase its pressure."** ...
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