Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The correct order of temperature of a re...

The correct order of temperature of a real gas is :
(I) Boyle's temperature
(II) Critical temperature
(III) Inversion temperature

A

`III gt I gt II`

B

`I gt II gt III`

C

`II gt I gt III`

D

`I gt III gt II`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of temperatures for a real gas, we need to analyze the three temperatures given: Boyle's temperature (TB), critical temperature (Tc), and inversion temperature (Ti). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Boyle's Temperature (TB)**: - Boyle's temperature is the temperature at which a real gas behaves ideally over a wide range of pressures. - It is denoted as \( TB \) and can be expressed in terms of Van der Waals constants as: \[ TB = \frac{A}{RB} \] - Here, \( A \) and \( B \) are the Van der Waals constants. 2. **Understanding Critical Temperature (Tc)**: - The critical temperature is the highest temperature at which a substance can exist as a liquid. Above this temperature, the substance cannot be liquefied regardless of the pressure applied. - It is denoted as \( Tc \) and can be expressed as: \[ Tc = \frac{8A}{27RB} \] 3. **Understanding Inversion Temperature (Ti)**: - Inversion temperature is the temperature below which a non-ideal gas expands at constant enthalpy and experiences a temperature decrease. Above this temperature, the gas experiences a temperature increase. - It is denoted as \( Ti \) and can be expressed as: \[ Ti = \frac{2A}{RB} \] 4. **Comparing the Temperatures**: - Now we need to compare the values of \( TB \), \( Tc \), and \( Ti \): - From the expressions derived: - \( TB = \frac{A}{RB} \) - \( Ti = \frac{2A}{RB} \) - \( Tc = \frac{8A}{27RB} \) - To compare these, we can see that: - \( Ti \) is greater than \( TB \) because \( \frac{2A}{RB} > \frac{A}{RB} \). - To compare \( Ti \) and \( Tc \), we can convert \( Tc \) into a similar form: - \( Tc = \frac{8A}{27RB} \approx 0.296A/RB \) (since \( \frac{8}{27} \) is less than 1) - Therefore, \( Ti > Tc \). 5. **Final Order**: - From the comparisons: - \( Ti > TB \) - \( TB > Tc \) - Thus, the correct order of temperatures is: \[ Ti > TB > Tc \] ### Conclusion: The correct order of temperatures for a real gas is: 1. Inversion Temperature (Ti) 2. Boyle's Temperature (TB) 3. Critical Temperature (Tc)

To determine the correct order of temperatures for a real gas, we need to analyze the three temperatures given: Boyle's temperature (TB), critical temperature (Tc), and inversion temperature (Ti). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Boyle's Temperature (TB)**: - Boyle's temperature is the temperature at which a real gas behaves ideally over a wide range of pressures. - It is denoted as \( TB \) and can be expressed in terms of Van der Waals constants as: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GASEOUS STATE

    NARENDRA AWASTHI ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2|30 Videos
  • GASEOUS STATE

    NARENDRA AWASTHI ENGLISH|Exercise Level 3 Passage 1|4 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NARENDRA AWASTHI ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective problems|14 Videos
  • IONIC EEQUILIBRIUM

    NARENDRA AWASTHI ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective problems|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Inversion temperature is

At Boyle temperature

Boyle's temperature T_(b) is equal to

What is Boyle's temperature?

Critical temperature of the gas is the temperature

The temperature of a gas is due to

The ratio of the inversion temperature of a gas to its Boyle temperature is

The ratio of Boyle's temperature and critical temperature for a gas is:

Temperature of an ideal gas increases in:

The Boyle temperature for real gases is given by :

NARENDRA AWASTHI ENGLISH-GASEOUS STATE-Subjective problems
  1. The correct order of temperature of a real gas is : (I) Boyle's temp...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A bubble of gas released at the bottom of a lake increases to four t...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A gaseous mixture containing equal mole sof H(2),O(2) and He is subjec...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. One mole of a gas changed from its initial state (15L,2 atm) to final ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Two moles of an ideal gas undergoes the following process. Given that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 1 mole of a diatomic gas present in 10 L vessel at certain temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The graph of compressibility factor (Z) vs. P for one mole of a real g...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Under the identical conditions of temperature, the density of a gas X...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The time for a certain volume of a gas A to diffuse through a small ho...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Excess F(2)(g) reacts at 150^(@)C and 1.0 atm pressure with Br(2)(g) t...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Initially bulb "a" contained oxygen gas at 27^(@)C and 950 mm of Hg an...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Air is trapped in a horizontal glass tube by 36 cm mercury column as s...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A flask containing air at 107^(@)C and 722 mm of Hg is cooled to 100 K...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If an ideal gas at 100 K is heated to 109 K in a rigid container, the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The van der Waals' constantes for a gas are a=3.6 atmL^(2)mol^(-2),b=0...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A flask has 10 molecules out of which four molecules are moving at 7 m...

    Text Solution

    |