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For non-zero value of force of attractio...

For non-zero value of force of attraction between gas molecular at large volume, gas equation will be :
(a)`PV=nRT-(n^(2)a)/(V)`
(b)`PV=nRT+nbP`
(c)`P=(nRT)/(V-b)`
(d)`PV=nRT`

A

`PV=nRT-(n^(2)a)/(V)`

B

`PV=nRT+nbP`

C

`P=(nRT)/(V-b)`

D

`PV=nRT`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the gas equation for a non-zero value of force of attraction between gas molecules at large volume, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: The question refers to the behavior of real gases, particularly when there is a non-zero force of attraction between gas molecules. This means we need to consider the Van der Waals equation for real gases. 2. **Recall the Van der Waals Equation**: The Van der Waals equation for real gases is given by: \[ \left(P + \frac{a n^2}{V^2}\right)(V - nb) = nRT \] where: - \(P\) = pressure of the gas - \(V\) = volume of the gas - \(n\) = number of moles of the gas - \(R\) = universal gas constant - \(T\) = temperature - \(a\) = measure of the attraction between particles - \(b\) = volume occupied by one mole of the gas particles 3. **Consider Large Volume**: At large volumes, the effect of intermolecular forces becomes negligible. Thus, the term \(\frac{a n^2}{V^2}\) can be considered small and can be neglected. 4. **Simplify the Equation**: Neglecting the attraction term, the equation simplifies to: \[ P(V - nb) = nRT \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Expanding this gives: \[ PV - Pnb = nRT \] Rearranging leads to: \[ PV = nRT + Pnb \] 6. **Identify the Correct Option**: The rearranged equation \(PV = nRT + Pnb\) matches with option (b) from the question: \[ PV = nRT + nbP \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is option (b): \[ PV = nRT + nbP \]

To solve the question regarding the gas equation for a non-zero value of force of attraction between gas molecules at large volume, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: The question refers to the behavior of real gases, particularly when there is a non-zero force of attraction between gas molecules. This means we need to consider the Van der Waals equation for real gases. 2. **Recall the Van der Waals Equation**: The Van der Waals equation for real gases is given by: \[ ...
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