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The van der Waals' constant 'a' for CO(2...

The van der Waals' constant 'a' for `CO_(2)` gas is greater than that of `H_(2)` gas. Its mean that the

A

strength of van der Waals' force of `CO_(2)` gas is less than that of `H_(2)` gas

B

strength of van der Waals' force of `CO_(2)` gas is equal to that of `H_(2)` gas

C

`CO_(2)` gas can be more easily liquified

D

`H_(2)` gas can be more easily liquified

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To solve the question regarding the van der Waals' constant 'a' for CO₂ gas being greater than that of H₂ gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the van der Waals Equation**: The van der Waals equation is an adjustment of the ideal gas law that accounts for intermolecular forces and the volume occupied by gas molecules. It is given by: \[ \left(P + \frac{a(n/V)^2}{V - nb}\right)(V - nb) = nRT \] Here, 'a' is the van der Waals constant related to the attractive forces between molecules. 2. **Interpret the Constant 'a'**: The constant 'a' indicates the strength of the intermolecular attractions. A higher value of 'a' suggests stronger intermolecular forces. Therefore, if the value of 'a' for CO₂ is greater than that for H₂, it implies that CO₂ has stronger intermolecular attractions compared to H₂. 3. **Relate to Liquefaction**: Stronger intermolecular forces mean that the gas can be more easily liquefied. This is because the attractive forces can pull the molecules closer together, allowing them to transition from a gaseous state to a liquid state more readily. 4. **Conclusion**: Since the van der Waals constant 'a' for CO₂ is greater than that for H₂, it indicates that CO₂ can be more easily liquefied due to its stronger intermolecular interactions. ### Final Answer: The greater value of the van der Waals constant 'a' for CO₂ gas compared to H₂ gas means that CO₂ gas can be more easily liquefied because it has stronger intermolecular interactions. ---

To solve the question regarding the van der Waals' constant 'a' for CO₂ gas being greater than that of H₂ gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the van der Waals Equation**: The van der Waals equation is an adjustment of the ideal gas law that accounts for intermolecular forces and the volume occupied by gas molecules. It is given by: \[ \left(P + \frac{a(n/V)^2}{V - nb}\right)(V - nb) = nRT ...
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