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Which of the following statements are co...

Which of the following statements are correct ?

A

It is not possible to compress a gas at a temperature below `T_(C)`

B

At a temperature below `T_(C)` the molecules ar close enough for the attractive forces to act, and condensation occurs

C

No condensation takes place above `T_(C)`

D

Due to higher kinetic energy of the gas molecules above `T_(C)`, it is considered as super critical fluid

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are correct regarding the behavior of gases, particularly in relation to the critical temperature (Tc), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Critical Temperature (Tc)**: - The critical temperature (Tc) is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied. Below this temperature, gases can be compressed into liquids. 2. **Analyzing Statement 1**: - Statement: "It is not possible to compress a gas at a temperature below Tc." - Analysis: This statement is incorrect. It is indeed possible to compress a gas at temperatures below Tc. In fact, gases can be liquefied when compressed below their critical temperature. 3. **Analyzing Statement 2**: - Statement: "No condensation takes place above Tc." - Analysis: This statement is correct. Above the critical temperature, the gas cannot condense into a liquid, regardless of the pressure applied. Thus, no condensation occurs above Tc. 4. **Analyzing Statement 3**: - Statement: "Due to higher kinetic energy of the gas molecules above Tc, it is considered a supercritical fluid." - Analysis: This statement is also correct. Above the critical temperature, the kinetic energy of gas molecules is high enough that they cannot be condensed into a liquid, leading to a state known as supercritical fluid, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct statements are: - Statement 2: "No condensation takes place above Tc." (True) - Statement 3: "Due to higher kinetic energy of the gas molecules above Tc, it is considered a supercritical fluid." (True) ### Final Answer: The correct statements are: - Statement 2 and Statement 3.

To determine which statements are correct regarding the behavior of gases, particularly in relation to the critical temperature (Tc), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Critical Temperature (Tc)**: - The critical temperature (Tc) is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied. Below this temperature, gases can be compressed into liquids. 2. **Analyzing Statement 1**: ...
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