Considering all type of `D.O.F` for HCl molecule of mass `m` having `V_(rms)` as `overline(v)`. Then the temperature of gas will be
A
`(moverline(v)^(2))/(3k)`
B
`(moverline(v)^(2))/(5k)`
C
`(moverline(v)^(2))/(7k)`
D
`(moverline(v)^(2))/(6k)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To find the temperature of the HCl gas based on the given information, we can follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understand the relationship between Vrms and temperature**:
The root mean square velocity (Vrms) of a gas is related to its temperature by the formula:
\[
V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}
\]
where:
- \( V_{rms} \) is the root mean square velocity,
- \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant,
- \( T \) is the absolute temperature,
- \( m \) is the mass of the gas molecule.
2. **Substituting the given values**:
We know \( V_{rms} = V \) (as given in the problem). Therefore, we can write:
\[
V = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}
\]
3. **Square both sides**:
To eliminate the square root, we square both sides of the equation:
\[
V^2 = \frac{3kT}{m}
\]
4. **Rearranging the equation to solve for T**:
We want to isolate \( T \) on one side. Multiply both sides by \( m \):
\[
mV^2 = 3kT
\]
Now, divide both sides by \( 3k \):
\[
T = \frac{mV^2}{3k}
\]
5. **Final expression for temperature**:
Thus, the temperature \( T \) of the gas is given by:
\[
T = \frac{mV^2}{3k}
\]
### Conclusion:
The temperature of the HCl gas is \( \frac{mV^2}{3k} \).
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