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Considering all type of D.O.F for HCl mo...

Considering all type of `D.O.F` for HCl molecule of mass `m` having `V_(rms)` as `overline(v)`. Then the temperature of gas will be

A

`(moverline(v)^(2))/(3k)`

B

`(moverline(v)^(2))/(5k)`

C

`(moverline(v)^(2))/(7k)`

D

`(moverline(v)^(2))/(6k)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the temperature of the HCl gas based on the given information, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between Vrms and temperature**: The root mean square velocity (Vrms) of a gas is related to its temperature by the formula: \[ V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}} \] where: - \( V_{rms} \) is the root mean square velocity, - \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant, - \( T \) is the absolute temperature, - \( m \) is the mass of the gas molecule. 2. **Substituting the given values**: We know \( V_{rms} = V \) (as given in the problem). Therefore, we can write: \[ V = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}} \] 3. **Square both sides**: To eliminate the square root, we square both sides of the equation: \[ V^2 = \frac{3kT}{m} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation to solve for T**: We want to isolate \( T \) on one side. Multiply both sides by \( m \): \[ mV^2 = 3kT \] Now, divide both sides by \( 3k \): \[ T = \frac{mV^2}{3k} \] 5. **Final expression for temperature**: Thus, the temperature \( T \) of the gas is given by: \[ T = \frac{mV^2}{3k} \] ### Conclusion: The temperature of the HCl gas is \( \frac{mV^2}{3k} \).
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