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vec(r)=15t^(2)i+(20-20t^(2))j find mag...

`vec(r)=15t^(2)i+(20-20t^(2))j`
find magnitude of acceleration at `t=1` sec.

A

`30m//s^(2)`

B

`40m//s^(2)`

C

`70m//s^(2)`

D

`50m//s^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of the acceleration at \( t = 1 \) second for the given position vector \( \vec{r} = 15t^2 \hat{i} + (20 - 20t^2) \hat{j} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the position vector to find the velocity vector. The position vector is given as: \[ \vec{r} = 15t^2 \hat{i} + (20 - 20t^2) \hat{j} \] To find the velocity vector \( \vec{v} \), we differentiate \( \vec{r} \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ \vec{v} = \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(15t^2) \hat{i} + \frac{d}{dt}(20 - 20t^2) \hat{j} \] Calculating the derivatives: - For the \( \hat{i} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(15t^2) = 30t \] - For the \( \hat{j} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(20 - 20t^2) = 0 - 40t = -40t \] Thus, the velocity vector is: \[ \vec{v} = 30t \hat{i} - 40t \hat{j} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the velocity vector to find the acceleration vector. Next, we find the acceleration vector \( \vec{a} \) by differentiating the velocity vector: \[ \vec{a} = \frac{d\vec{v}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(30t) \hat{i} + \frac{d}{dt}(-40t) \hat{j} \] Calculating the derivatives: - For the \( \hat{i} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(30t) = 30 \] - For the \( \hat{j} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(-40t) = -40 \] Thus, the acceleration vector is: \[ \vec{a} = 30 \hat{i} - 40 \hat{j} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration vector. The magnitude of the acceleration vector \( |\vec{a}| \) is given by: \[ |\vec{a}| = \sqrt{(30)^2 + (-40)^2} \] Calculating: \[ |\vec{a}| = \sqrt{900 + 1600} = \sqrt{2500} = 50 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Conclusion The magnitude of the acceleration at \( t = 1 \) second is: \[ \boxed{50 \, \text{m/s}^2} \]
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