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In which of the following option all are...

In which of the following option all are isoelectronic?

A

`N^(3-),O^(2-),F^(-),Na^(+)`

B

`Na^(+),N^(-3),F^(-),Li^(+)`

C

`Li^(+),N^(3-),F^(-),O^(2-)`

D

`Li^(+),Na^(+),O^(2-),F^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options contains all isoelectronic species, we need to find the electronic configurations of the species provided and count the number of electrons in each. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species**: Let's consider the species mentioned: N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, and Na⁺. 2. **Determine the Electronic Configuration**: - **For N³⁻**: - Nitrogen (N) has an atomic number of 7, so it has 7 electrons. - N³⁻ means it has gained 3 electrons: \[ \text{Total electrons} = 7 + 3 = 10 \] - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\) - **For O²⁻**: - Oxygen (O) has an atomic number of 8, so it has 8 electrons. - O²⁻ means it has gained 2 electrons: \[ \text{Total electrons} = 8 + 2 = 10 \] - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\) - **For F⁻**: - Fluorine (F) has an atomic number of 9, so it has 9 electrons. - F⁻ means it has gained 1 electron: \[ \text{Total electrons} = 9 + 1 = 10 \] - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\) - **For Na⁺**: - Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11, so it has 11 electrons. - Na⁺ means it has lost 1 electron: \[ \text{Total electrons} = 11 - 1 = 10 \] - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\) 3. **Count the Electrons**: - All species (N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺) have 10 electrons. 4. **Conclusion**: Since all the species have the same number of electrons (10), they are isoelectronic. ### Final Answer: The correct option where all species are isoelectronic is **Option A**.
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