In which of the following option all are isoelectronic?
A
`N^(3-),O^(2-),F^(-),Na^(+)`
B
`Na^(+),N^(-3),F^(-),Li^(+)`
C
`Li^(+),N^(3-),F^(-),O^(2-)`
D
`Li^(+),Na^(+),O^(2-),F^(-)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options contains all isoelectronic species, we need to find the electronic configurations of the species provided and count the number of electrons in each.
### Step-by-step Solution:
1. **Identify the Species**: Let's consider the species mentioned: N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, and Na⁺.
2. **Determine the Electronic Configuration**:
- **For N³⁻**:
- Nitrogen (N) has an atomic number of 7, so it has 7 electrons.
- N³⁻ means it has gained 3 electrons:
\[
\text{Total electrons} = 7 + 3 = 10
\]
- Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)
- **For O²⁻**:
- Oxygen (O) has an atomic number of 8, so it has 8 electrons.
- O²⁻ means it has gained 2 electrons:
\[
\text{Total electrons} = 8 + 2 = 10
\]
- Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)
- **For F⁻**:
- Fluorine (F) has an atomic number of 9, so it has 9 electrons.
- F⁻ means it has gained 1 electron:
\[
\text{Total electrons} = 9 + 1 = 10
\]
- Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)
- **For Na⁺**:
- Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11, so it has 11 electrons.
- Na⁺ means it has lost 1 electron:
\[
\text{Total electrons} = 11 - 1 = 10
\]
- Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)
3. **Count the Electrons**:
- All species (N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺) have 10 electrons.
4. **Conclusion**: Since all the species have the same number of electrons (10), they are isoelectronic.
### Final Answer:
The correct option where all species are isoelectronic is **Option A**.
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