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If [-sintheta]y=0 and [cottheta]x+y=0 wh...

If `[-sintheta]y=0` and `[cottheta]x+y=0` where `[]` denotes greatest integar function. Then which of the following is correct

A

Infinite solution is `((pi)/(2),(2pi)/(3))` and a unique solution in `(pi,(7pi)/(6))`

B

Unique solution in `((pi)/(2),(2pi)/(3))` and infinite solutions in `(pi,(7pi)/(6))`

C

Unique solution is `((pi)/(2),(2pi)/(3))` and unique solution in `(pi,(7pi)/(6))`

D

Infinite solution in `((pi)/(2),(2pi)/(3))` and infinite solutions in `(pi,(7pi)/(6))`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations involving the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function) for the two intervals provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the first interval \( \theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \) 1. **Determine the range of \(-\sin \theta\)**: - In the interval \( \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \), \(\sin \theta\) decreases from \(1\) to \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\). - Thus, \(-\sin \theta\) will range from \(-1\) to \(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\). 2. **Find the greatest integer of \(-\sin \theta\)**: - The greatest integer less than or equal to \(-\sin \theta\) in this range is \(-1\). - Therefore, we have: \[ \lfloor -\sin \theta \rfloor = -1 \] 3. **Analyze the cotangent function**: - The cotangent function \(\cot \theta\) will range from \(0\) to \(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\). - Thus, the greatest integer of \(\cot \theta\) in this range is also \(-1\). - Therefore, we have: \[ \lfloor \cot \theta \rfloor = -1 \] 4. **Set up the equations**: - From the greatest integer function, we have: \[ -(-1)y = 0 \implies y = 0 \] - And for the cotangent equation: \[ -1 \cdot x + y = 0 \implies -x + 0 = 0 \implies x = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion for the first interval**: - The unique solution is \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\). ### Step 2: Analyze the second interval \( \theta \in \left(\pi, \frac{7\pi}{6}\right) \) 1. **Determine the range of \(-\sin \theta\)**: - In the interval \( \left(\pi, \frac{7\pi}{6}\right) \), \(\sin \theta\) ranges from \(0\) to \(-\frac{1}{2}\). - Thus, \(-\sin \theta\) will range from \(0\) to \(\frac{1}{2}\). 2. **Find the greatest integer of \(-\sin \theta\)**: - The greatest integer less than or equal to \(-\sin \theta\) in this range is \(0\). - Therefore, we have: \[ \lfloor -\sin \theta \rfloor = 0 \] 3. **Analyze the cotangent function**: - The cotangent function \(\cot \theta\) will range from \(-\infty\) to \(-\sqrt{3}\). - Thus, the greatest integer of \(\cot \theta\) can take any integer value starting from \(-\infty\). 4. **Set up the equations**: - From the greatest integer function, we have: \[ 0 \cdot y = 0 \implies y \text{ can be any value} \] - And for the cotangent equation: \[ \lfloor \cot \theta \rfloor \cdot x + y = 0 \] - This means \(y = -\lfloor \cot \theta \rfloor \cdot x\), which implies \(y\) can take infinitely many values depending on \(x\). 5. **Conclusion for the second interval**: - There are infinitely many solutions since \(y\) can be any value. ### Final Conclusion: - For the interval \( \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \), there is a unique solution: \( (x, y) = (0, 0) \). - For the interval \( \left(\pi, \frac{7\pi}{6}\right) \), there are infinitely many solutions. ### Answer: - The correct option is **B**: Unique solution in \( \theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \) and infinite solutions in \( \theta \in \left(\pi, \frac{7\pi}{6}\right) \).
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