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Match the cataysts (Column I) with produ...

Match the cataysts (Column I) with products (Column II).
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(,"Catalyst",,"Product"),((A),V_(2)O_(5),(i),"Polyethylene"),((B),TiCl_(4)//Al(Me)_(3),(ii),"ethanal"),((C ),PdCl_(2),(iii),H_(2)SO_(4)),((D),"Iron Oxide",(iv),NH_(3)):}`

A

(A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C )-(i), (D)-(ii)

B

(A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C )-(i), (D)-(iv)

C

(A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C )-(ii), (D)-(i)

D

`(A)-(iv),(B)-(iii),(C)-(ii),(D)-(i)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the catalysts from Column I with the products from Column II, we will analyze each catalyst and determine the corresponding product based on known chemical processes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first catalyst (A: V₂O₅)**: - V₂O₅ (Vanadium pentoxide) is commonly used in the contact process for the production of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). - **Match**: A → (iii) H₂SO₄ 2. **Identify the second catalyst (B: TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃)**: - TiCl₄ in combination with Al(Me)₃ is known as a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, which is used in the polymerization of alkenes to produce polymers such as polyethylene. - **Match**: B → (i) Polyethylene 3. **Identify the third catalyst (C: PdCl₂)**: - PdCl₂ (Palladium(II) chloride) is used in the Wacker process, where alkenes are oxidized to form aldehydes or ketones. Ethanal (acetaldehyde) is a common product of this reaction. - **Match**: C → (ii) Ethanal 4. **Identify the fourth catalyst (D: Iron Oxide)**: - Iron oxide is used in the Haber process for the synthesis of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen and hydrogen gases. - **Match**: D → (iv) NH₃ ### Final Matches: - A → (iii) H₂SO₄ - B → (i) Polyethylene - C → (ii) Ethanal - D → (iv) NH₃ ### Summary of Matches: - A: V₂O₅ → H₂SO₄ - B: TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃ → Polyethylene - C: PdCl₂ → Ethanal - D: Iron Oxide → NH₃
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