Match the cataysts (Column I) with products (Column II). `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(,"Catalyst",,"Product"),((A),V_(2)O_(5),(i),"Polyethylene"),((B),TiCl_(4)//Al(Me)_(3),(ii),"ethanal"),((C ),PdCl_(2),(iii),H_(2)SO_(4)),((D),"Iron Oxide",(iv),NH_(3)):}`
A
(A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C )-(i), (D)-(ii)
B
(A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C )-(i), (D)-(iv)
C
(A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C )-(ii), (D)-(i)
D
`(A)-(iv),(B)-(iii),(C)-(ii),(D)-(i)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the catalysts from Column I with the products from Column II, we will analyze each catalyst and determine the corresponding product based on known chemical processes.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the first catalyst (A: V₂O₅)**:
- V₂O₅ (Vanadium pentoxide) is commonly used in the contact process for the production of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
- **Match**: A → (iii) H₂SO₄
2. **Identify the second catalyst (B: TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃)**:
- TiCl₄ in combination with Al(Me)₃ is known as a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, which is used in the polymerization of alkenes to produce polymers such as polyethylene.
- **Match**: B → (i) Polyethylene
3. **Identify the third catalyst (C: PdCl₂)**:
- PdCl₂ (Palladium(II) chloride) is used in the Wacker process, where alkenes are oxidized to form aldehydes or ketones. Ethanal (acetaldehyde) is a common product of this reaction.
- **Match**: C → (ii) Ethanal
4. **Identify the fourth catalyst (D: Iron Oxide)**:
- Iron oxide is used in the Haber process for the synthesis of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen and hydrogen gases.
- **Match**: D → (iv) NH₃
### Final Matches:
- A → (iii) H₂SO₄
- B → (i) Polyethylene
- C → (ii) Ethanal
- D → (iv) NH₃
### Summary of Matches:
- A: V₂O₅ → H₂SO₄
- B: TiCl₄/Al(Me)₃ → Polyethylene
- C: PdCl₂ → Ethanal
- D: Iron Oxide → NH₃
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