Equation of trajector of ground to ground projectile is `y=2x-9x^(2)`. Then the angle of projection with horizontal and speed of projection is : `(g=10m//s^(2))`
A
`theta_(0)=sin^(-1)((1)/(sqrt(5)))` and `v_(0)=(5)/(3)ms^(-1)`
B
`theta_(0)=cos^(-1)((2)/(sqrt(5)))` and `v_(0)=(3)/(5)ms^(-1)`
C
`theta_(0)=cos^(-1)((1)/(sqrt(5)))` and `v_(0)=(5)/(3)ms^(-1)`
D
`theta_(0)=sin^(-1)((2)/(sqrt(5)))` and `v_(0)=(3)/(5)ms^(-1)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the angle of projection (θ) and the speed of projection (u) from the given trajectory equation \( y = 2x - 9x^2 \).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the Trajectory Equation**:
The given equation is \( y = 2x - 9x^2 \). This is a quadratic equation in the form of \( y = ax + bx^2 \).
2. **Rearranging the Equation**:
We can rewrite the equation as:
\[
y = 2x(1 - \frac{9}{2}x)
\]
This shows that the trajectory is a parabola.
3. **Comparing with the General Trajectory Equation**:
The general equation for the trajectory of a projectile is given by:
\[
y = x \tan \theta - \frac{g}{2u^2} x^2
\]
Here, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( u \) is the initial speed of projection.
4. **Identifying Coefficients**:
By comparing coefficients from the two equations:
- From \( y = 2x - 9x^2 \), we can identify:
- \( \tan \theta = 2 \)
- \( \frac{g}{2u^2} = 9 \)
5. **Finding the Angle of Projection**:
To find the angle \( \theta \):
\[
\tan \theta = 2
\]
Thus,
\[
\theta = \tan^{-1}(2)
\]
6. **Finding the Speed of Projection**:
We know \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). Using the equation:
\[
\frac{g}{2u^2} = 9 \implies 10 = 18u^2 \implies u^2 = \frac{10}{18} = \frac{5}{9}
\]
Therefore,
\[
u = \sqrt{\frac{5}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}
\]
7. **Final Results**:
- The angle of projection \( \theta = \tan^{-1}(2) \)
- The speed of projection \( u = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} \, \text{m/s} \)
### Summary:
- Angle of projection: \( \theta = \tan^{-1}(2) \)
- Speed of projection: \( u = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} \, \text{m/s} \)
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