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A parallel plate capicitaor with plates ...

A parallel plate capicitaor with plates of area `1m^2` each, are at a separation of `0.1`m. If the electric field between the plates is 100 `N//C`, the magnitude of charge on each plate is : (Take `epsilon=8.85xx10^-12(C^2)/(N-m^2)`)

A

`7.85xx10^(-10)C`

B

`6.85xx10^(-10)C`

C

`8.85xx10^(-10)C`

D

`9.85xx10^(-10)C`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of charge on each plate of the parallel plate capacitor, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between electric field and charge density The electric field \( E \) between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0} \] where: - \( E \) is the electric field, - \( \sigma \) is the surface charge density (charge per unit area), - \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space. ### Step 2: Relate charge density to charge The surface charge density \( \sigma \) can be expressed in terms of the total charge \( Q \) on the plates and the area \( A \) of the plates: \[ \sigma = \frac{Q}{A} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the expression for charge density into the electric field equation Substituting \( \sigma \) into the electric field equation gives: \[ E = \frac{Q/A}{\epsilon_0} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation to solve for charge \( Q \) Rearranging the equation to solve for \( Q \): \[ Q = E \cdot A \cdot \epsilon_0 \] ### Step 5: Substitute the known values Now we can substitute the known values into the equation: - Area \( A = 1 \, m^2 \) - Electric field \( E = 100 \, N/C \) - Permittivity \( \epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \, C^2/(N \cdot m^2) \) So, \[ Q = 100 \, N/C \cdot 1 \, m^2 \cdot 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \, C^2/(N \cdot m^2) \] ### Step 6: Calculate the charge \( Q \) Calculating the above expression: \[ Q = 100 \cdot 1 \cdot 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \] \[ Q = 8.85 \times 10^{-10} \, C \] ### Conclusion The magnitude of charge on each plate is: \[ Q \approx 8.85 \times 10^{-10} \, C \]

To find the magnitude of charge on each plate of the parallel plate capacitor, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between electric field and charge density The electric field \( E \) between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0} \] where: ...
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