The equilibrium constant for the reaction
`N_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g) hArr 2NO(g)`
at temperature T is `4xx10^(-4)`.
The value of `K_(c)` for the reaction
`NO(g) hArr 1/2 N_(2)(g)+1/2 O_(2)(g)`
at the same temperature is
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
`N_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g) hArr 2NO(g)`
at temperature T is `4xx10^(-4)`.
The value of `K_(c)` for the reaction
`NO(g) hArr 1/2 N_(2)(g)+1/2 O_(2)(g)`
at the same temperature is
`N_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g) hArr 2NO(g)`
at temperature T is `4xx10^(-4)`.
The value of `K_(c)` for the reaction
`NO(g) hArr 1/2 N_(2)(g)+1/2 O_(2)(g)`
at the same temperature is
A
0.02
B
`2.5 xx 10^(2)`
C
`4 xx 10^(-4)`
D
50.0
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction:
\[
\text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g)
\]
given that the equilibrium constant for the reaction
\[
\text{N}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{NO}(g)
\]
is \( K_c = 4 \times 10^{-4} \).
### Step 1: Write the equilibrium constant expression for the first reaction.
For the reaction:
\[
\text{N}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{NO}(g)
\]
The equilibrium constant \( K_{c1} \) is given by:
\[
K_{c1} = \frac{[\text{NO}]^2}{[\text{N}_2][\text{O}_2]}
\]
Given that \( K_{c1} = 4 \times 10^{-4} \).
### Step 2: Write the equilibrium constant expression for the second reaction.
For the reaction:
\[
\text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g)
\]
The equilibrium constant \( K_{c2} \) is given by:
\[
K_{c2} = \frac{[\frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2][\frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2]}{[\text{NO}]}
\]
### Step 3: Relate \( K_{c2} \) to \( K_{c1} \).
To find \( K_{c2} \), we first note that the second reaction is the reverse of the first reaction divided by 2.
1. **Reverse the first reaction**: When we reverse the reaction, the equilibrium constant becomes the reciprocal:
\[
K_{c1}^{-1} = \frac{[\text{N}_2][\text{O}_2]}{[\text{NO}]^2}
\]
2. **Divide by 2**: When we divide the entire reaction by 2, the new equilibrium constant is the old equilibrium constant raised to the power of \( \frac{1}{2} \):
\[
K_{c2} = (K_{c1}^{-1})^{\frac{1}{2}} = \left(\frac{[\text{N}_2][\text{O}_2]}{[\text{NO}]^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{[\text{N}_2]^{\frac{1}{2}}[\text{O}_2]^{\frac{1}{2}}}{[\text{NO}]}
\]
### Step 4: Calculate \( K_{c2} \).
Now we can calculate \( K_{c2} \):
\[
K_{c2} = (K_{c1})^{-1/2} = \left(4 \times 10^{-4}\right)^{-1/2}
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
K_{c2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4 \times 10^{-4}}} = \frac{1}{2 \times 10^{-2}} = \frac{1}{0.02} = 50
\]
### Final Answer:
Thus, the value of \( K_c \) for the reaction \( \text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \) is:
\[
\boxed{50}
\]
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