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Thiol group is present in...

Thiol group is present in

A

Cystine

B

Cysteine

C

Methionine

D

Cytosine

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains a thiol group (–SH), we will analyze the structures of the given compounds one by one. ### Step 1: Understand the Thiol Group The thiol group is characterized by the presence of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (–SH). Compounds containing this functional group are known as thiols. ### Step 2: Analyze Compound A (Cysteine) 1. **Structure of Cysteine**: The structure of cysteine is: - It has an amino group (–NH2), a carboxylic acid group (–COOH), and a thiol group (–SH). - The structure can be represented as: ``` NH2-CH(COOH)-SH ``` 2. **Identify the Thiol Group**: In cysteine, the –SH group is present. Thus, cysteine contains a thiol group. ### Step 3: Analyze Compound B (Cysteine) 1. **Structure of Cysteine**: The question seems to refer to cysteine again, but we will assume it is a different compound for the purpose of analysis. 2. **Identify the Thiol Group**: If this compound has an –SH group, it would also be classified as a thiol. However, if it is indeed cysteine, it has already been established that it contains a thiol group. ### Step 4: Analyze Compound C (Methionine) 1. **Structure of Methionine**: The structure of methionine is: - It has an amino group (–NH2), a carboxylic acid group (–COOH), and a thioether group (–S–CH3). - The structure can be represented as: ``` NH2-CH(COOH)-S-CH3 ``` 2. **Identify the Thiol Group**: Methionine does not contain a thiol group; it contains a thioether group instead. ### Step 5: Analyze Compound D (Cytosine) 1. **Structure of Cytosine**: The structure of cytosine is: - It contains nitrogen atoms and does not have any sulfur atoms. - The structure can be represented as: ``` C4H5N3O ``` 2. **Identify the Thiol Group**: Cytosine does not contain a thiol group. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the compounds: - **Cysteine** (Compound A) is the only compound that contains a thiol group (–SH). - **Methionine** and **Cytosine** do not contain thiol groups. Thus, the correct answer is **Cysteine**.
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