A body of mass `m = 3.513 kg` is moving along the x-axis with a speed of `5.00ms^(-1)`. The magnetude of its momentum is recorded as
A
`17.6 kg ms^(-1)`
B
`17.565 kg ms^(-1)`
C
`17.56 kg ms^(-1)`
D
`17.57 kg ms^(-1)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of momentum of the body, we can use the formula for momentum, which is given by:
\[
P = m \cdot v
\]
where:
- \( P \) is the momentum,
- \( m \) is the mass of the body,
- \( v \) is the velocity of the body.
### Step-by-step Solution:
1. **Identify the given values**:
- Mass \( m = 3.513 \, \text{kg} \)
- Velocity \( v = 5.00 \, \text{m/s} \)
2. **Substitute the values into the momentum formula**:
\[
P = 3.513 \, \text{kg} \times 5.00 \, \text{m/s}
\]
3. **Perform the multiplication**:
\[
P = 17.565 \, \text{kg m/s}
\]
4. **Round to three significant figures** (as the mass is given to three significant figures):
\[
P \approx 17.6 \, \text{kg m/s}
\]
5. **State the final answer**:
The magnitude of the momentum is \( 17.6 \, \text{kg m/s} \).
### Final Answer:
The magnitude of the momentum is \( 17.6 \, \text{kg m/s} \).
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