The polymer containing strong intermolecular forces, e.g., hydrogen bonding is:
A
teflon
B
nylon 6,6
C
polystyrene
D
natural rubber
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which polymer contains strong intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding, we can analyze the given options one by one.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the Polymers**: We have four polymers to analyze: Teflon (PTFE), Nylon 6-6, Polystyrene, and Natural Rubber.
2. **Analyze Teflon (PTFE)**:
- Teflon is composed of repeating units of tetrafluoroethylene (CF2=CF2).
- The structure does not contain any hydrogen atoms that are directly bonded to electronegative atoms (like nitrogen or oxygen) capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
- **Conclusion**: Teflon does not exhibit hydrogen bonding.
3. **Analyze Nylon 6-6**:
- Nylon 6-6 is formed from hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid, leading to the formation of amide linkages.
- The structure includes nitrogen (N) atoms bonded to hydrogen (H) atoms, which can participate in hydrogen bonding with other nylon chains.
- **Conclusion**: Nylon 6-6 can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of NH groups.
4. **Analyze Polystyrene**:
- Polystyrene is made from the polymerization of styrene (C6H5CH=CH2).
- The structure consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms only, with no electronegative atoms present to facilitate hydrogen bonding.
- **Conclusion**: Polystyrene does not exhibit hydrogen bonding.
5. **Analyze Natural Rubber**:
- Natural rubber is primarily composed of isoprene units (C5H8).
- Similar to polystyrene, it consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms, lacking any electronegative atoms that could participate in hydrogen bonding.
- **Conclusion**: Natural rubber does not exhibit hydrogen bonding.
6. **Final Conclusion**:
- After analyzing all four polymers, we find that only Nylon 6-6 exhibits strong intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding. Therefore, the answer is **Nylon 6-6**.
### Summary of the Answer:
The polymer containing strong intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding, is **Nylon 6-6**.
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