In the context of the Hall-Heroult process for the extraction of `Al`, which of the following statements is false ?
A
`Al_(2)O_(3)` is mixed with `CaF_(2)` which lowers the melting point of the mixture and brings conductivity
B
`Al^(3+)` is reduced at the cathode to form Al
C
`Na_(3)AlF_(6)` serves as the electrolyte
D
`CO and CO_(2)` are produced in this process
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false in the context of the Hall-Heroult process for the extraction of aluminum, we need to analyze each statement provided.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the Hall-Heroult Process**:
- The Hall-Heroult process is an electrolytic method used to extract aluminum from its ore, bauxite, primarily in the form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
2. **Analyzing the Statements**:
- **Statement 1**: "Al2O3 is mixed with Calcium Fluoride (CaF2), which lowers the melting point of the mixture and brings conductivity."
- This statement is **true**. Calcium fluoride is indeed added to lower the melting point and increase the conductivity of the electrolyte.
- **Statement 2**: "Al3+ is reduced at the cathode to form Al."
- This statement is also **true**. In the electrolysis process, aluminum ions (Al3+) gain electrons (are reduced) at the cathode to form aluminum metal (Al).
- **Statement 3**: "Na3AlF6 serves as the electrolyte."
- This statement is **false**. While Na3AlF6 (cryolite) is used in the process, it is not the only component of the electrolyte. The electrolyte consists of a mixture of Al2O3, CaF2, and Na3AlF6.
- **Statement 4**: "CO and CO2 are produced in this process."
- This statement is **true**. During the electrolysis, oxygen is produced at the anode, which reacts with the carbon anodes to form carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
3. **Conclusion**:
- The false statement among the options is **Statement 3**. While Na3AlF6 is part of the electrolyte, it is not the sole component, as other substances are also mixed in.
### Final Answer:
The false statement is: **"Na3AlF6 serves as the electrolyte."**
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