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In the context of the Hall-Heroult proce...

In the context of the Hall-Heroult process for the extraction of `Al`, which of the following statements is false ?

A

`Al_(2)O_(3)` is mixed with `CaF_(2)` which lowers the melting point of the mixture and brings conductivity

B

`Al^(3+)` is reduced at the cathode to form Al

C

`Na_(3)AlF_(6)` serves as the electrolyte

D

`CO and CO_(2)` are produced in this process

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false in the context of the Hall-Heroult process for the extraction of aluminum, we need to analyze each statement provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Hall-Heroult Process**: - The Hall-Heroult process is an electrolytic method used to extract aluminum from its ore, bauxite, primarily in the form of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "Al2O3 is mixed with Calcium Fluoride (CaF2), which lowers the melting point of the mixture and brings conductivity." - This statement is **true**. Calcium fluoride is indeed added to lower the melting point and increase the conductivity of the electrolyte. - **Statement 2**: "Al3+ is reduced at the cathode to form Al." - This statement is also **true**. In the electrolysis process, aluminum ions (Al3+) gain electrons (are reduced) at the cathode to form aluminum metal (Al). - **Statement 3**: "Na3AlF6 serves as the electrolyte." - This statement is **false**. While Na3AlF6 (cryolite) is used in the process, it is not the only component of the electrolyte. The electrolyte consists of a mixture of Al2O3, CaF2, and Na3AlF6. - **Statement 4**: "CO and CO2 are produced in this process." - This statement is **true**. During the electrolysis, oxygen is produced at the anode, which reacts with the carbon anodes to form carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). 3. **Conclusion**: - The false statement among the options is **Statement 3**. While Na3AlF6 is part of the electrolyte, it is not the sole component, as other substances are also mixed in. ### Final Answer: The false statement is: **"Na3AlF6 serves as the electrolyte."**
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