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A time dependent force F=6t acts on a pa...

A time dependent force `F=6t` acts on a particle of mass `1kg`. If the particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first `1 sec.` will be

A

`vec(E) oo -B_(0)c"sin" (kx +omegat)hat(k)V//m`

B

`vec(E) = B_(0)c"sin"(kx - omegat)hat(k)V//m`

C

`vec(E) = B_(0)c"sin"(kx + omegat)hat(k) V//m`

D

`vec(E) = (B_(0))/(c)"sin" (kx + omegat) hat(k)V//m`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the work done by the force \( F = 6t \) on a particle of mass \( 1 \, \text{kg} \) during the first second, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the force and mass Given: - Force \( F(t) = 6t \) - Mass \( m = 1 \, \text{kg} \) ### Step 2: Calculate acceleration Using Newton's second law, we know that: \[ F = m \cdot a \] Thus, the acceleration \( a \) can be expressed as: \[ a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{6t}{1} = 6t \] ### Step 3: Relate acceleration to velocity Acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] So we can write: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 6t \] ### Step 4: Integrate to find velocity Integrate both sides with respect to time from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 1 \): \[ \int_{0}^{v} dv = \int_{0}^{1} 6t \, dt \] The left side integrates to \( v \), and the right side evaluates as follows: \[ \int_{0}^{1} 6t \, dt = 6 \cdot \frac{t^2}{2} \Big|_{0}^{1} = 6 \cdot \frac{1^2}{2} - 6 \cdot \frac{0^2}{2} = 3 \] Thus, we find: \[ v = 3 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 5: Calculate work done The work done \( W \) is equal to the change in kinetic energy: \[ W = \Delta KE = KE_{\text{final}} - KE_{\text{initial}} \] Since the particle starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero: \[ KE_{\text{initial}} = 0 \] The final kinetic energy is given by: \[ KE_{\text{final}} = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot (3)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot 9 = \frac{9}{2} \, \text{J} \] Thus, the work done by the force during the first second is: \[ W = \frac{9}{2} \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer The work done by the force during the first second is \( \frac{9}{2} \, \text{J} \). ---
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