Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Vapour pressure of pure CS 2 and...

Vapour pressure of pure ` CS _ 2 ` and ` CH _ 3 COCH _ 3 ` are 512 mm of Hg and 312 mm of Hg respectively. Total vapour pressure of mixture is 600 mm of Hg then find incorrect statement :

A

B

Does not obey Raoult's law

C

Endothermic solution

D

after adding 100 ml of each, then net volume is less then 200 ml

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given data regarding the vapor pressures of pure substances and the vapor pressure of their mixture. ### Given Data: - Vapor pressure of pure CS2 (carbon disulfide) = 512 mm Hg - Vapor pressure of pure CH3COCH3 (acetone) = 312 mm Hg - Total vapor pressure of the mixture = 600 mm Hg ### Step 1: Understanding Raoult's Law According to Raoult's Law, the total vapor pressure of a mixture of two volatile liquids is the sum of the partial pressures of each component. The partial pressure of each component in the mixture can be calculated using the formula: \[ P_{total} = P_{A} + P_{B} \] Where: - \( P_{A} \) is the partial pressure of component A (CS2) - \( P_{B} \) is the partial pressure of component B (acetone) ### Step 2: Calculating the Expected Total Vapor Pressure If we assume that the mixture behaves ideally, we can calculate the expected total vapor pressure using the mole fractions of each component. However, since we are given the total vapor pressure (600 mm Hg), we can analyze the deviation from ideal behavior. ### Step 3: Identifying the Type of Deviation The total vapor pressure of the mixture (600 mm Hg) is greater than the vapor pressure of both pure components. This indicates that the mixture exhibits positive deviation from Raoult's Law. In positive deviation: - The interactions between different molecules (A and B) are weaker than the interactions between like molecules (A-A and B-B). - This results in a higher vapor pressure than expected. ### Step 4: Evaluating the Statements Now, we need to evaluate the statements provided in the question to find the incorrect one. 1. **Statement A**: The attraction or interaction between AA and BB is more compared to AB. - This statement is correct as it describes positive deviation. 2. **Statement B**: The mixture does not obey Raoult's Law. - This statement is also correct because the mixture shows positive deviation. 3. **Statement C**: It is an endothermic solution. - This statement is correct as positive deviation typically involves endothermic mixing. 4. **Statement D**: After adding 100 ml of each, the net volume is less than 200 ml. - This statement is incorrect because in the case of positive deviation, the volume of the mixture is expected to be greater than the sum of the individual volumes. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement is **Statement D**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY|146 Videos
  • JEE MAINS

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH|Exercise QUESTION|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The vapour pressure of pure liquid A and liquid B at 350 K are 440 mm and 720 mm of Hg. If total vapour pressure of solution is 580 mm of Hg then the mole fraction of liquid A in vapour phase will be :-

Vapour pressure of pure liquids P and Q are 700 and 450 mm Hg respectively at 330K. What is the composition of the liquid mixture at 330 K, if the total vapour pressure is 600 mm Hg?

At 40^(@)C the vapour pressure of pure liquids, benzene and toluene, are 160 mm Hg and 60 mm Hg respectively. At the same temperature, the vapour pressure of an equimolar solution of the liquids, assuming the ideal solution will be:

In a mixture of A and B having vapour pressure of pure A and B are 400 m Hg and 600 mm Hg respectively. Mole fraction of B in liquid phase is 0.5. Calculate total vapour pressure and mole fraction of A and B in vapour phase .

Vapour pressure of methyl alcohol and dichloromethane at 27^@ C are 100 mm HG and 350 mm Hg respectively. Vapour pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 1.5 mole of methyl alcohol and 0.5 mole of dichloromethane at 27^@ C is

The vapour pressures of pure liquid A and pure liquid B at 20^(@)C are 22 and 75 mm of Hg respectively. A solution is prepared by mixing equal moles of A and B. Assuming the solution to be ideal, calculate the vapour pressure of the solution.

Benzene and naphthalene form ideal solution over the entire range of composition. The vapour pressure of pure benzene and naphthalene at 300 K are 50.71 mm Hg and 32.06 mm Hg respectively. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of naphthalene.

The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B is 450 and 700mm Hg , respectively, at 350K. Find out the composition of the liquid mixture if the total vapour pressure is 600mm Hg . Also find the composition of the vapour phase.

At 20^@C , the vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 22 mm Hg and that of pure liquid B is 75 mm Hg . What is the composition of the solution of these two components that has vapour pressure of 48.5 mm Hg at this temperature?

At 293 K, vapour pressure of pure benzene is 75mm of Hg and that of pure toluene is 22 mm of Hg. The vapour pressure of the solution which contains 20 mol% benzene and 80 mol % toluene is

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH-JEE MAIN-CHEMISTRY
  1. Vapour pressure of pure CS 2 and CH 3 COCH 3 are 512 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. E(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=0.34V E(Cu^(+)//Cu)^(@)=0.522V E(Cu^(2+)//Cu^(+...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The number of orbitals associated with quantum numbers n =5, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Arrange the following in order of their pK(b) value (a) (b) CH(3)-...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The electron gain enthalpy ( in kJ//mol ) of fluorine, chlorine,...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A solution of m - chloroaniline, m- chlorophenol and m - chlorobenz...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Atomic radius of Ag is similar to

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which theory can explain bonding Ni ( CO ) 4

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Amongst the following statements, that which was not proposed D...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Consider the following reactions : (a) ( CH 3) 3 CCH ( O...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Correct IUPAC name of [ Pt ( N H 3 ) 2 ) Cl ( CH 3 NH 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In zeolites & synthetic resin method which will be more efficient...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the following reaction : The product 'X' is used...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The dipole moments of CCl 4, CHCl 3 and CH 4 are i...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. 1-"Methylethylene oxide" underset(HBr)overset("excess")to X, Product '...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. "Hex-3-ynal" overset((1)NaBH(4))to overset((2)PBr(3))to overset((3)"Mg...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Vapour pressure of pure CS 2 and CH 3 COCH 3 are 512 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Oxidation number of potassium in K 2 O, K2 O 2 and K O ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The relative strength of interionic / intermolecular forces in d...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Match the following :

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Purest form of commercial iron is :

    Text Solution

    |