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Assertion: pH of water increases on incr...

Assertion: pH of water increases on increasing temperature.
Reason: `H_(2)O rarr H^(+) + OH^(-)` is an exothermic process.

A

Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

B

Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

C

Assertion is true & reason is false.

D

Both assertion and reason are incorrect.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided: **Assertion**: The pH of water increases on increasing temperature. **Reason**: The dissociation of water (H₂O → H⁺ + OH⁻) is an exothermic process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding pH and Temperature**: - pH is defined as \( \text{pH} = -\log[H^+] \), where \([H^+]\) is the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution. - As temperature increases, the dissociation of water into \(H^+\) and \(OH^-\) ions occurs more readily. 2. **Equilibrium Constant and Temperature**: - The dissociation of water can be represented as: \[ H_2O \rightleftharpoons H^+ + OH^- \] - The equilibrium constant \(K_w\) for this reaction is given by: \[ K_w = [H^+][OH^-] \] - As temperature increases, \(K_w\) also increases, indicating that the concentration of both \(H^+\) and \(OH^-\) ions increases. 3. **Effect on pH**: - Since both \(H^+\) and \(OH^-\) ions increase with temperature, the concentration of \(H^+\) ions increases. - An increase in \([H^+]\) leads to a decrease in pH, because pH is inversely related to the concentration of hydrogen ions. 4. **Evaluating the Assertion**: - The assertion states that the pH of water increases with temperature. However, we have established that the pH actually decreases as temperature increases due to the increase in \([H^+]\). - Therefore, the assertion is **false**. 5. **Evaluating the Reason**: - The reason states that the dissociation of water is an exothermic process. However, the dissociation of water is actually an **endothermic** process, meaning it requires energy input to proceed. - Therefore, the reason is also **false**. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are false, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are incorrect. ### Final Answer: **Option D**: Both assertion and reason are incorrect.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided: **Assertion**: The pH of water increases on increasing temperature. **Reason**: The dissociation of water (H₂O → H⁺ + OH⁻) is an exothermic process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding pH and Temperature**: ...
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