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If the distance between the plane 23x-10...

If the distance between the plane 23x-10y-2z+48 =0 and the plane containing the lines
`(x+1)/2 =(y-3)/4= (z+1)/(3)` and `(x+3)/(2)=(y+2)/6 = (z-1)/(lambda)(lambda in R)` is equal to `k/sqrt(633)` , then k is equal to __________.

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the distance between the given plane and the plane containing the lines. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the given plane and its equation The equation of the first plane is given as: \[ 23x - 10y - 2z + 48 = 0 \] From this equation, we can identify the coefficients: - \( A_1 = 23 \) - \( B_1 = -10 \) - \( C_1 = -2 \) - \( D_1 = 48 \) ### Step 2: Identify points on the lines We have two lines given in symmetric form. We need to find points on these lines. **Line 1:** \[ \frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{4} = \frac{z + 1}{3} \] Let \( t \) be the parameter. Then we can express the coordinates as: - \( x = 2t - 1 \) - \( y = 4t + 3 \) - \( z = 3t - 1 \) **Line 2:** \[ \frac{x + 3}{2} = \frac{y + 2}{6} = \frac{z - 1}{\lambda} \] Let \( s \) be the parameter. Then we can express the coordinates as: - \( x = 2s - 3 \) - \( y = 6s - 2 \) - \( z = \lambda s + 1 \) ### Step 3: Find a point on the first line To find a specific point on the first line, we can set \( t = 0 \): - \( x_1 = 2(0) - 1 = -1 \) - \( y_1 = 4(0) + 3 = 3 \) - \( z_1 = 3(0) - 1 = -1 \) Thus, a point on the first line is \( P_1(-1, 3, -1) \). ### Step 4: Find the distance from the point to the plane The distance \( d \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0, z_0) \) to the plane \( Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 \) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + Cz_0 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] Substituting the values: - \( A = 23, B = -10, C = -2, D = 48 \) - \( (x_0, y_0, z_0) = (-1, 3, -1) \) Calculating the numerator: \[ |23(-1) - 10(3) - 2(-1) + 48| = |-23 - 30 + 2 + 48| = | -23 - 30 + 2 + 48| = | -3 | = 3 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{23^2 + (-10)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{529 + 100 + 4} = \sqrt{633} \] Thus, the distance \( d \) is: \[ d = \frac{3}{\sqrt{633}} \] ### Step 5: Relate the distance to the given expression We know from the problem statement that the distance is equal to \( \frac{k}{\sqrt{633}} \). Therefore, we can equate: \[ \frac{3}{\sqrt{633}} = \frac{k}{\sqrt{633}} \] This implies that: \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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