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In YDSE pattern with light of wavelength...

In YDSE pattern with light of wavelength `lambda_1 = 500nm`, 15 fringes are obtained on a certain segment of screen. If number of fringes for light of wavelength `lambda_2` on same segment of screen is 10, then the value of `lambda_2` (in nm) is-

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To solve the problem, we need to relate the number of fringes observed for two different wavelengths of light in a Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Fringe Width**: The fringe width (β) in a YDSE is given by the formula: \[ \beta = \frac{\lambda \cdot D}{d} \] where \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the light, \( D \) is the distance from the slits to the screen, and \( d \) is the distance between the slits. 2. **Relate the Number of Fringes to Fringe Width**: If we consider a segment of length \( y \) on the screen, the number of fringes \( n \) can be expressed as: \[ y = n \cdot \beta \] Thus, for two different wavelengths, we can write: \[ y = n_1 \cdot \beta_1 = n_2 \cdot \beta_2 \] where \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) are the number of fringes for wavelengths \( \lambda_1 \) and \( \lambda_2 \) respectively. 3. **Substituting for Fringe Width**: For the first wavelength \( \lambda_1 \): \[ y = n_1 \cdot \frac{\lambda_1 \cdot D}{d} \] For the second wavelength \( \lambda_2 \): \[ y = n_2 \cdot \frac{\lambda_2 \cdot D}{d} \] 4. **Equating the Two Expressions**: Since \( y \) is the same for both cases, we can set the two equations equal to each other: \[ n_1 \cdot \frac{\lambda_1 \cdot D}{d} = n_2 \cdot \frac{\lambda_2 \cdot D}{d} \] The \( D \) and \( d \) cancel out: \[ n_1 \cdot \lambda_1 = n_2 \cdot \lambda_2 \] 5. **Substituting Known Values**: We know: - \( n_1 = 15 \) - \( \lambda_1 = 500 \, \text{nm} \) - \( n_2 = 10 \) We need to find \( \lambda_2 \): \[ 15 \cdot 500 = 10 \cdot \lambda_2 \] 6. **Solving for \( \lambda_2 \)**: \[ 7500 = 10 \cdot \lambda_2 \] \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{7500}{10} = 750 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \lambda_2 \) is **750 nm**.
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