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Let f(x)=(3x-7)x^(2/3). The interval in ...

Let `f(x)=(3x-7)x^(2/3)`. The interval in which f(x) is increasing.

A

`(0,14/15)`

B

`(-oo,0)uu(14/15,oo)`

C

`(-oo,14/15)`

D

`(0,oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the interval in which the function \( f(x) = (3x - 7)x^{2/3} \) is increasing, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We start by finding the derivative of \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[(3x - 7)x^{2/3}] \] Using the product rule, where \( u = 3x - 7 \) and \( v = x^{2/3} \): \[ f'(x) = u'v + uv' \] Calculating \( u' \) and \( v' \): - \( u' = 3 \) - \( v' = \frac{2}{3}x^{-1/3} \) Now substituting back into the product rule: \[ f'(x) = (3)(x^{2/3}) + (3x - 7)\left(\frac{2}{3}x^{-1/3}\right) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the derivative Now we simplify \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = 3x^{2/3} + \frac{2}{3}(3x - 7)x^{-1/3} \] Combining the terms: \[ f'(x) = 3x^{2/3} + \frac{2(3x - 7)}{3x^{1/3}} \] To combine these, we can express \( 3x^{2/3} \) as \( \frac{9x^{2/3}}{3} \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{9x^{2/3}}{3} + \frac{2(3x - 7)}{3x^{1/3}} = \frac{9x^{2/3} + 2(3x - 7)x^{-1/3}}{3} \] ### Step 3: Set the derivative to zero To find the critical points, we set \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ 9x^{2/3} + 2(3x - 7)x^{-1/3} = 0 \] Multiplying through by \( 3x^{1/3} \) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 27x + 2(3x - 7) = 0 \] Expanding and simplifying: \[ 27x + 6x - 14 = 0 \implies 33x - 14 = 0 \implies x = \frac{14}{33} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the intervals Next, we need to check the sign of \( f'(x) \) around the critical points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{14}{33} \). 1. **For \( x < 0 \)** (e.g., \( x = -1 \)): \[ f'(-1) = 3(-1)^{2/3} + \frac{2(3(-1) - 7)}{3(-1)^{1/3}} > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] 2. **For \( 0 < x < \frac{14}{33} \)** (e.g., \( x = 1 \)): \[ f'(1) = 3(1)^{2/3} + \frac{2(3(1) - 7)}{3(1)^{1/3}} < 0 \quad \text{(negative)} \] 3. **For \( x > \frac{14}{33} \)** (e.g., \( x = 1 \)): \[ f'(2) = 3(2)^{2/3} + \frac{2(3(2) - 7)}{3(2)^{1/3}} > 0 \quad \text{(positive)} \] ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is increasing in the intervals: \[ (-\infty, 0) \cup \left(\frac{14}{33}, \infty\right) \]
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