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If I is moment of inertia, F is force, v...

If `I` is moment of inertia, `F` is force, `v` is velocity, `E` is energy and `L` is length then, dimension of `(IFv^2/(EL^4))` will be:

A

Energy density

B

viscosity

C

young modulus

D

Torque

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The correct Answer is:
To find the dimensions of the expression \(\frac{IFv^2}{EL^4}\), we will analyze the dimensions of each variable involved: 1. **Moment of Inertia (I)**: - The moment of inertia \(I\) is given by the formula \(I = mR^2\), where \(m\) is mass and \(R\) is the radius. - Therefore, the dimension of \(I\) is: \[ [I] = [m][R^2] = M L^2 T^0 \] 2. **Force (F)**: - The force \(F\) is defined as \(F = ma\), where \(a\) is acceleration. - The dimension of force is: \[ [F] = [m][a] = M L T^{-2} \] 3. **Velocity (v)**: - The dimension of velocity \(v\) is: \[ [v] = L T^{-1} \] - Therefore, \(v^2\) will have the dimension: \[ [v^2] = (L T^{-1})^2 = L^2 T^{-2} \] 4. **Energy (E)**: - Energy is defined as work done, which is force times displacement. Thus: \[ [E] = [F][d] = [F][L] = (M L T^{-2})(L) = M L^2 T^{-2} \] 5. **Length (L)**: - The dimension of length \(L\) is simply: \[ [L] = L \] Now, substituting these dimensions into the expression \(\frac{IFv^2}{EL^4}\): \[ \frac{IFv^2}{EL^4} = \frac{(M L^2 T^0)(M L T^{-2})(L^2 T^{-2})}{(M L^2 T^{-2})(L^4)} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ IFv^2 = (M L^2 T^0)(M L T^{-2})(L^2 T^{-2}) = M^2 L^5 T^{-4} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ EL^4 = (M L^2 T^{-2})(L^4) = M L^6 T^{-2} \] Now, substituting back into the expression: \[ \frac{IFv^2}{EL^4} = \frac{M^2 L^5 T^{-4}}{M L^6 T^{-2}} = \frac{M^{2-1} L^{5-6} T^{-4 - (-2)}}{1} = M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2} \] Thus, the final dimension of the expression \(\frac{IFv^2}{EL^4}\) is: \[ [M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}] \] ### Final Answer: The dimensions of \(\frac{IFv^2}{EL^4}\) are \([M^1 L^{-1} T^{-2}]\).
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