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A balloon filled with helium (32^@C and ...

A balloon filled with helium `(32^@C and 1.7 atm)` bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium can be considered as:

A

reversible isothermal

B

irreversible isothermal

C

reversible adiabatic

D

irreversible adibatic

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the nature of the expansion of helium after a balloon bursts, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Conditions**: - The balloon is filled with helium at a temperature of 32°C and a pressure of 1.7 atm. - The surrounding temperature is 27°C, and the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. 2. **Identify the Process After the Balloon Bursts**: - When the balloon bursts, the helium gas expands rapidly into the surrounding atmosphere. 3. **Determine the Type of Expansion**: - The expansion of the gas can be analyzed in terms of thermodynamic processes. - Since the expansion occurs very quickly (almost instantaneously), it can be classified as an adiabatic process. In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. 4. **Assess the Irreversibility of the Process**: - The bursting of the balloon is a sudden event, and once the gas has expanded, it cannot return to its original state. This indicates that the process is irreversible. - In an irreversible process, the entropy of the system increases, and the system does not return to its initial state. 5. **Combine the Findings**: - Since the expansion is both adiabatic (no heat exchange) and irreversible (cannot return to the original state), we conclude that the expansion of helium after the balloon bursts is an irreversible adiabatic process. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is that the expansion of helium after the balloon bursts can be considered as an **irreversible adiabatic process**.

To solve the problem of determining the nature of the expansion of helium after a balloon bursts, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Conditions**: - The balloon is filled with helium at a temperature of 32°C and a pressure of 1.7 atm. - The surrounding temperature is 27°C, and the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. ...
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