Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A charged particle carrying charge 1 mu ...

A charged particle carrying charge `1 mu C` is moving with velocity `(2 hati + 3hati + 4hatk) ms^(-1)`. If an external magnetic field of `(5 hati + 3hatj - 6hatk) xx 10^(-3)T` exists in the region where the particle is moving then the force on the particle is `vecF xx 10^(-9)N`. The vector `vecF` is :

A

`-0.30 hati + 0.32 hatj - 0.9 hatk`

B

`-3.0 hati + 3.2hatj -0.9 hatk`

C

`-30hati + 32hatj - 9hatk`

D

`-300 hati + 320 hatj - 90hatk`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic force \(\vec{F}\) acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. The formula for the magnetic force is given by: \[ \vec{F} = Q (\vec{V} \times \vec{B}) \] where: - \(Q\) is the charge of the particle, - \(\vec{V}\) is the velocity vector of the particle, - \(\vec{B}\) is the magnetic field vector. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Charge \(Q = 1 \, \mu C = 1 \times 10^{-6} \, C\) - Velocity \(\vec{V} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \, m/s\) - Magnetic field \(\vec{B} = (5 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 6 \hat{k}) \times 10^{-3} \, T\) ### Step 2: Calculate the cross product \(\vec{V} \times \vec{B}\) To find \(\vec{V} \times \vec{B}\), we can use the determinant of a matrix formed by the unit vectors and the components of \(\vec{V}\) and \(\vec{B}\): \[ \vec{V} \times \vec{B} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 \times 10^{-3} & 3 \times 10^{-3} & -6 \times 10^{-3} \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the determinant Calculating the determinant, we have: \[ \vec{V} \times \vec{B} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ 3 \times 10^{-3} & -6 \times 10^{-3} \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 5 \times 10^{-3} & -6 \times 10^{-3} \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 \times 10^{-3} & 3 \times 10^{-3} \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of these determinants: 1. For \(\hat{i}\): \[ 3 \cdot (-6 \times 10^{-3}) - 4 \cdot (3 \times 10^{-3}) = -18 \times 10^{-3} - 12 \times 10^{-3} = -30 \times 10^{-3} \] 2. For \(\hat{j}\): \[ 2 \cdot (-6 \times 10^{-3}) - 4 \cdot (5 \times 10^{-3}) = -12 \times 10^{-3} - 20 \times 10^{-3} = -32 \times 10^{-3} \] Thus, we take \(-(-32 \times 10^{-3}) = +32 \times 10^{-3}\) for \(\hat{j}\). 3. For \(\hat{k}\): \[ 2 \cdot (3 \times 10^{-3}) - 3 \cdot (5 \times 10^{-3}) = 6 \times 10^{-3} - 15 \times 10^{-3} = -9 \times 10^{-3} \] Putting it all together, we have: \[ \vec{V} \times \vec{B} = (-30 \times 10^{-3}) \hat{i} + (32 \times 10^{-3}) \hat{j} + (-9 \times 10^{-3}) \hat{k} \] ### Step 4: Multiply by the charge \(Q\) Now we can find \(\vec{F}\): \[ \vec{F} = Q (\vec{V} \times \vec{B}) = (1 \times 10^{-6}) \left((-30 \times 10^{-3}) \hat{i} + (32 \times 10^{-3}) \hat{j} + (-9 \times 10^{-3}) \hat{k}\right) \] Calculating this gives: \[ \vec{F} = (-30 \times 10^{-9}) \hat{i} + (32 \times 10^{-9}) \hat{j} + (-9 \times 10^{-9}) \hat{k} \] Thus, the final expression for \(\vec{F}\) is: \[ \vec{F} = -30 \hat{i} + 32 \hat{j} - 9 \hat{k} \, \times 10^{-9} \, N \] ### Final Answer The vector \(\vec{F}\) is: \[ \vec{F} = (-30 \hat{i} + 32 \hat{j} - 9 \hat{k}) \times 10^{-9} \, N \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic force \(\vec{F}\) acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. The formula for the magnetic force is given by: \[ \vec{F} = Q (\vec{V} \times \vec{B}) \] where: - \(Q\) is the charge of the particle, ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAINS

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH|Exercise Chemistry|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A charge q=4muC has as instantaneous velociyt v=(2hati-3hatj+hatk)xx10^6m/s in a uniform magnetic field B=(2hati+5hatj-3hatk)xx10^-2T . What is the force on the charge?

A particle moves with a velocity v=(5hati-3hatj + 6hatk) ms^(-1) under the influence of a constant force F =(10hati + 10hatj + 20hath) N , the instantaneous power applied to the particle is.

A particle moves with a velocity v=(5hati-3hatj + 6hatk) ms^(-1) under the influence of a constant force F =(10hati + 10hatj + 20hath) N , the instantaneous power applied to the particle is.

A particle moves with a velocity of (4hati-2hatj+2hatk)ms^(-1) under the influence of a constant force vecF=(10hati+3hatj-2hatk)N . The instantaneous power applied to the particle is

A charged particle moves in a uniform magnetic field B=(2hati-3hatj) T

1 micro C charge moves with the velocity vecv=4hati+6hatj+3hatk in uniform magnetic field, vecB= 3hati+4hatj-3hatk xx 10^(-3). Force experience by charged particle in units of 10^(-9) N will be,

A charged particle projected in a magnetic field B=(3hati+4hatj)xx10^-2T The acceleration of the particle is found to be a=(xhati+2hatj)m/s^2 find the value of x

A charged particle projected in a magnetic field B=(3hati+4hatj)xx10^-2T The acceleration of the particle is found to be a=(xhati+2hatj)m/s^2 find the value of x

A particle of mass 2kg is moving in free space with velocity vecv_0=(2hati-3hatj+hatk)m//s is acted upon by force vecF=(2hati+hatj-2hatk)N . Find velocity vector of the particle 3s after the force starts acting.

A force vecF = ( 3hati + 4hatj) N is acting on a particle. Work done by the force is zero, when particle is moving on the line 2y + Px = 2 , the value of P is

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH-JEE MAINS 2020-PHYSICS
  1. Magnitude of magnetic field (in SI units) at the centre of a hexagonal...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The magnetic field in plane electromagnetic wave is given by =2xx10^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A charged particle carrying charge 1 mu C is moving with velocity (2 h...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the circuit shown in the figure, the total charge is 750 mu C and t...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A person of 80 kg mass is standing on the rim of a circular platform o...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An observer can see through a small hole on the side of a jar (radius ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A cricket ball of mass 0.15 kg is thrown vertically up by a bowling ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. When a long capillary tube of radius 0.015 cm is dipped in a liquid, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A bakelite beacker has volume capacity of 500 c c at 30^@C. When it is...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assume that the displacement (s) of air is proportional to the pressur...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Activities of three radioactive substances A, B and C are represented ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A balloon is moving up in air vertically above a point A on the ground...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. An electron is constrained to move along the y- axis with a speed of 0...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically upwards with a c...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A galvanmeter of resistance G is converted into a voltmeter of range 0...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If capacitor with capacitance C,2C are initially at potential v, 2v re...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. With increasing biasing voltage of a photodiode,thephotocurrent magnit...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Acceleration due to gravity is same when an object is at height R/2 fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A solid shere of radius R carries a charge Q distributed uniformly ov...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A disc with moment of inertial I is rotating with some angular speed. ...

    Text Solution

    |