Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
It is true that :...

It is true that :

A

A second order reaction is always a multistep reaction

B

A first order reaction is always a single step reaction

C

A zero order reaction is a multistep reaction

D

A zero order reaction is a single step reaction

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the nature of different orders of reactions, we need to analyze each statement provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reaction Orders**: - **Zero Order Reaction**: The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. The rate law can be expressed as \( R = k \), where \( k \) is the rate constant. Increasing the concentration of reactants does not affect the rate of reaction. - **First Order Reaction**: The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. The rate law can be expressed as \( R = k[A]^1 \). First-order reactions can proceed through multiple steps, especially in complex mechanisms. - **Second Order Reaction**: The rate of reaction is dependent on the concentrations of two reactants or the square of the concentration of one reactant. The rate law can be expressed as \( R = k[A]^1[B]^1 \) or \( R = k[A]^2 \). Second-order reactions can also be single-step or multi-step depending on the reaction mechanism. 2. **Analyzing Each Statement**: - **Option 1**: "A second-order reaction is always a multi-step reaction." - This statement is incorrect. A second-order reaction can be a single-step reaction if it involves two reactants with first-order kinetics or one reactant with second-order kinetics. - **Option 2**: "A first-order reaction is always a single-step reaction." - This statement is also incorrect. Many first-order reactions can occur through multiple steps, especially in complex mechanisms like nucleophilic substitutions. - **Option 3**: "A zero-order reaction is always a multi-step reaction." - This statement is correct. Zero-order reactions typically cannot proceed in a single step due to their independence from reactant concentration, often requiring multiple steps to proceed. - **Option 4**: "A zero-order reaction is a single-step reaction." - This statement is incorrect. As mentioned, zero-order reactions cannot occur in a single step. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement is **Option 3**: "A zero-order reaction is always a multi-step reaction." ### Final Answer: The correct option is **Option 3**: "A zero-order reaction is always a multi-step reaction."

To solve the question regarding the nature of different orders of reactions, we need to analyze each statement provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reaction Orders**: - **Zero Order Reaction**: The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. The rate law can be expressed as \( R = k \), where \( k \) is the rate constant. Increasing the concentration of reactants does not affect the rate of reaction. - **First Order Reaction**: The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. The rate law can be expressed as \( R = k[A]^1 \). First-order reactions can proceed through multiple steps, especially in complex mechanisms. - **Second Order Reaction**: The rate of reaction is dependent on the concentrations of two reactants or the square of the concentration of one reactant. The rate law can be expressed as \( R = k[A]^1[B]^1 \) or \( R = k[A]^2 \). Second-order reactions can also be single-step or multi-step depending on the reaction mechanism. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAINS 2020

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMSITRY|23 Videos
  • JEE MAINS

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH|Exercise QUESTION|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is true

what is true

What is true

If p is true and q is false, then which of the following statements is NOT true ?

what is true ?

What is true ?

Which is true about aniline ?

Which is true statement(s)?

STATEMENT-1 : p hArr ~q is true, when pis false and q is true. and STATEMENT-2 : p rArr ~q is true, when pis true and q is false, and -q ⇒ p is true, when q is false and p is true.

What is true for Archaebacteria

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR ENGLISH-JEE MAINS 2020-CHEMSITRY
  1. It is true that :

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The correct statement with respect to dinitrogen is :

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The major product obtained from the following reaction is :

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A solution of two components containing n1 moles of 1^(st) component a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The INCORRECT statement is :

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Consider the Assertion and Reason given below. Assertion (A) : Ethe...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Arrange the following solutions in the decreasing order of pOH : (A...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Among the sulphates of alkaline earth metals the solubilities of BeSO4...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The major products of the following reaction are : CH3 -overset(CH...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The major product of the following reaction is :

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A sample of toothpaste weighing 500 g, on analysis was found to contai...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following compounds shows geometrical isomerism ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The set that contains atomic numbers of only transition elements , is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The variation of equilibrium constant with temperature is given below ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Kraft temperature is the temperature :

    Text Solution

    |

  16. For the reaction Fe2N(s)+(3)/(2)H2(g)=2Fe(s)+NH3(g)

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The species that has a spin -only magnetic moment of 5.9 BM , is : (...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which of the following Lanthanides element do not show stable +4 oxida...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Consider the following reaction A to P1, B to P2 , C to P3 , D to P4...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In an estimation of bromine by Carius method , 1.6 g of an organic co...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Potassium chlorate is prepared by the electrolusis of KCl in basic med...

    Text Solution

    |